MY-CO SPACE is a habitable sculpture made of wood and fungi by the Berlin SciArt Collective MY-CO-X
MY-CO SPACE is a habitable sculpture made of wood and fungi that invites the sensual reflection and exploration of sustainable ways of living and dwelling on our planet. The load-bearing wooden structure, covered with 330 fungal panels, is intended to make life in the smallest space (analogous to that of a space capsule) and co-habitation with fungi physically tangible. It was built from organic materials and thus fully biodegradable. Currently, it is on show at a University library in Berlin.
National
Germany
Frankfurt Rhine-Main metropolitan region (Frankfurt, Darmstadt, Wiesbaden)
Berlin
It addresses urban-rural linkages
It refers to a physical transformation of the built environment (hard investment)
No
No
Yes
As an individual in partnership with other persons
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URL:https://www.instagram.com/v.meer_/ Social media handle and associated hashtag(s): Youtube: Vera Meyer | V. meer || Instagram: @v.meer_
MY-CO SPACE is a habitable sculpture made of wood and fungi that invites the sensual reflection and exploration of sustainable ways of living and dwelling on our planet. The load-bearing wooden structure, covered with 330 fungal panels, is intended to make life in the smallest space (analogous to that of a space capsule) and co-habitation with fungi physically tangible. It was built from organic materials and is thus biodegradable. It was designed for the open-air exhibition tinyBE · Living in a Sculpture, which for the first time showed eight habitable sculptures by international artists in Frankfurt’s Metzlerpark and at locations in Darmstadt and Wiesbaden from 26 June to 26 September 2021. The temporary habitability of the sculptures in public spaces in the Frankfurt Rhine-Main metropolitan region was intended to open up a new way of looking at art and life, as visitors could explore the works of art not only during the day but also during overnight stays. The pavillion moved 2022 to the University Library of the Technische Universität Berlin where it can be visited by anyone interested everyday.
MY-CO SPACE is a collaborative work by the interdisciplinary SciArt collective MY-CO-X, developed in collaboration with fungi (lat. mycota), whose unique properties can be made fruitful for solving our global problems today. It enables an artistic-scientific and sensual exploration of the (potential) social significance of fungi for the creation of houses, spaces and places in the not so-distant future.
circular architecture
fungal biotechnology
building with fungi
citizen science
transdisciplinary research and education
Why building with fungi? As one of the main consumers of finite resources and one of the main producers of climate-damaging greenhouse gases and waste, the construction industry faces unprecedented challenges when it comes to challenging current practices. This applies both to the construction and conversion of existing buildings as well as to the consumption of resources during the use of buildings. A growing population and the associated growing need for construction activities also represent another almost insurmountable challenge for architecture and industry as a whole. Against the background of these major social questions, it is necessary to develop fundamentally new design and planning processes as well as structural-constructive approaches that will lead to a paradigm shift in the way in which materials are used in building.
Through the use of building materials based on fungi, new sustainable but also new technical and aesthetic solutions in construction are conceivable, which offer an alternative paradigm to the state of the art of “intelligent buildings” through biological-based functions such as self-regulation, adaptation, autonomous growth, and self-repair which rely heavily on technical infrastructures. In order to introduce fungal-based materials that are biotechnologically produced from renewable resources (such as renewable plant-based raw materials) into the construction industry, new design, planning and construction methods are required that take into account the properties of the new fungal materials over the entire life cycle of a building. Fungal-based materials and fungal-based houses will pave the way for a circular and sustainable architecture of the future.
The sculpture, conceived for use by two people, is a real experimental and experiential space for potential interactions between humans and fungi. Such elementary human needs as shelter were provided by minimal means, comprising mainly fungal materials. The sculpture’s honeycomb walls, for example, were filled with the tinder fungus from the Berlin/Brandenburg region. In the interior, too, visitors sat and slept on fungal materials and fabrics. With the uncompromising nature of solarpunk, the MY-CO-X collective’s projects takes a biomimetic and biophilic approach to the development of future methods and tools that strengthen our resilience and adaptability and are conducive to both coexistence and collective survival. In a kind of homage to the computational, biological and material genius of fungi and their mycelia, it addresses the climate and environmental challenges, the degradations they face, and does so with the help of the human and non-human forces of a collaboratively organised enterprise. In doing so, it harnesses the technologies of both sides for a techno-futuristic, yet fair and utopian life; one grounded in notions of growth reversal and self-sufficiency.
A field report by Ute Warnke from 23 July 2021 is being quoted here as just one example of the many visitors who have undertaken an overnight stay in the sculpture, immersing themselves in multiple worlds of perception: “The exterior resembles a primeval armadillo, while being inside is like living in a toadstool. The smell of fungi filled my nostrils at night, my hand gently stroking the soft, velvety flock of the natural, yet artificial fungal structure. It is an urban art experience of nature – unique, unconventional, and exciting; sounds, smells, a gentle breeze, and the experience of being enveloped in a feeling of deep security in the midst of a frenzied world outside. Thanks to everyone who has made this wonderful, unique, and innovative project possible. A happy start into the day!”
Vera Meyer and Sven Pfeiffer founded the SciArt collective MY-CO-X in summer of 2020 to interweave the scientific, biotechnological and architectural research questions of their teams at the Technische Universität Berlin and the Universität der Künste Berlin, respectively, and to integrate artistic and design-based research approaches. The main driving force behind was the desire to jointly explore new paths for a sustainable built environment and to merge the world of fungi, fungal biotechnology and digital architecture. The second very important aspect for the founders was that the scientific-architectural questions should also include artistic research in order to be able to communicate not only with their own research communities, but also to initiate an intensive exchange with the art field. The desired wish: to establish the collective as a constructive and critical source of ideas for a sustainable bio-based future and to work together on a utopia that could provide some strategies to solve the immense challenges of today. Also, and quite daringly, the declared goal was and is to have designed and built the first “fungal house” by the year 2030. For this purpose, the creative engines science, art and civil society are brought together to enable a collaborative, idealistic action by all participants and thus the realisation of this vision. In the spirit of Jens Jessen: “Idealism here means nothing cloudy, but something quite precise: the orientation towards moral, cognitive and aesthetic norms, in short, towards the good, the true and the beautiful.“
On our MY-CO-X journey, the network of scientists, engineers, architects, artists, designers, and citizen scientists grows continually. Fungi are teachers of all of us, as they are experts in networking and collaboration across species boundaries. They teach us that resources, how limited they may be, can only be harnessed collectively. They taught and teach us humans to put the WE above the I.
Fungal-based materials used for the MY-CO SPACE sculpture can be researched, understood, and developed not only in academic or industrial laboratories, but also under DIY conditions. In order to strengthen Berlin’s DIY scene in this field, biotechnologist Vera Meyer initiated together with the artist Erik Göngrich and product designer Nora Wilhelm from Berlin’s MITKUNSTZENTRALE a transdisciplinary teaching and research project in 2021, which aimed to build a bridge between the laboratory of the Department Applied and Molecular Microbiology at TU Berlin (run by Prof. Vera Meyer) and the DIY labs of the House of Materialisation at Berlin’s Alexanderplatz. The aim was to bring DIY enthusiasts together with students from different Berlin Universities to set up a new DIY fungal lab at a special location in the centre of Berlin.
The course, open to anyone interested, is held once a week and aims to adapt the scientific methods and protocols established in an academic laboratory for DIY conditions so that the cultivation of fungi can be easily carried out by civil society. In the independent DIY fungal lab, it should eventually become blurred who is student or lecturer, who is artist or scientist, who is citizen scientist or designer. Knowledge generation at eye level should help all participants to become socially, resource-economically and politically effective.
The name of the Berlin-based SciArt collective MY-CO-X is etymologically reminiscent to the science of fungi (mycology / Mykologie) both in English and German language, but also go far beyond that. It symbolises the interweaving of three chains of thoughts: how the “I” relates to the world (MY), how we relate to others as living beings (CO) and how we can form a powerful network by coming together to shape our shared world in many ways (X).
MY-CO-X runs three projects so far: The MY-CO BUILD project to investigate and develop building materials made of fungi, the MY-CO SPACE project to create a living space made of fungi, and the MY-CO PLACE project to design an urban place designed by fungi. Also, supporters are involved who financially support or accompany the implementation of these projects. For example, the MY-CO BUILD project (2020–2024) is supported by the Hybrid Platform, a platform of Technische Universität Berlin and Universität der Künste Berlin, as well as the Berlin Futurium. The MY-CO SPACE project (2020/21) was promoted by the Technische Universität Berlin, the Universität der Künste Berlin, the Berlin University Alliance and the non-profit tinyBE society, which brings art, science, and architecture into a dialogue to develop visions for a sustainable way of life. The MY-CO PLACE project (2023) is accompanied by StadtManufaktur Berlin, a laboratory platform of the Technische Universität Berlin that aims to develop future-oriented sustainable solutions for urban transformation in cooperation with the city of Berlin and its inhabitants.
For the implementation of these three projects and as fellow participants in the MY-CO-X collective, many different people are members of the collective since summer 2020: scientists, architects, artists, designers, students of all these disciplines and DIY enthusiasts. We see this diversity as a great opportunity to enable and implement projects that require the most diverse knowledge, skills, but also perspectives.
All MY-CO-X members with a biotechnological background were particularly interested in how our research could be transferred from the very small scale in the laboratory to a much larger, applicable scale and how to support the collective to achieve this. It was also important for them not only to present their new knowledge to the scientific community, as is usually the case, but also to communicate their achievements to society and make them available to it. Members with architectural training were particularly interested in learning about these new fungal-based materialities, experimenting with them and testing their use as innovative building materials. Members from the arts or design, on the other hand, were particularly excited by the idea of working with living materials and saw the accompanying loss of control as a benefit, since the fungus Fomes fomentarius (tinder fungus) used in MY-CO SPACE would, as a co-creative designer, influence the appearance and form of the final work through its own growth behaviour. Everyone in the collective agreed that not only the work on MY-CO SPACE itself, but also the opportunity to participate in a transdisciplinary team that is not hierarchically organised was particularly stimulating and inspiring. A great motivation and an extremely exciting and multifaceted experience for all MY-CO-X members was to co-design a space that enables knowledge transfer while giving all participants the opportunity to learn as well as to teach in equal measure.
The first conceptual considerations for MY-CO SPACE began in March 2020 together with tinyBE curator Cornelia Saalfrank, who thus accompanied the project constructively, critically and very enthusiastically from the very beginning. The digital design for MY-CO SPACE evolved through a continuous exchange of ideas between all participants until a balance was found between what was hoped for digitally and what was feasible analogously.
Looking back, we asked ourselves what working on the MY-CO SPACE project had done to everyone involved and asked the collective’s members about their experience. The answers were more than encouraging: The entire endeavour has moved and changed each of us in one way or another. It has provided a space for unlimited and unrestrained creativity with a wide range of tasks. This has also shown some of us the competencies and strengths of themselves and of the others, which many would like to incorporate into future projects. In addition, the work in the collective has encouraged some to work transdisciplinarily in their further professional life, to allow an intense contact between different disciplines and thus to broaden their own view of the world. For many of us it was an absolute broadening of horizons to work with fungi as a living material and to understand and accept nature as a co-designer, but also to realise that fungi of course can never save the world on their own. Likewise, the project inspired many to think outside the box. Especially helpful and exciting were our many conversations with the visitors of tinyBE, as we were thus able to understand how our work is perceived, what people associate with fungi and whether or how they can imagine a future living with fungi at all. But most of all, the transdisciplinary work gave everyone a deep sense of joy and meaning in their work, as everyone shared knowledge and skills and developed themselves in the process. This jointly experienced progress and learning process bonded together, allowed a spirit of community to grow and friendships to develop that go far beyond the MY-CO SPACE project.
As a biotechnologist and artist, I try to merge science and art and attempt such a transdisciplinary synthesis. In the laboratory at the Technische Universität Berlin, in my studio in the Brandenburg forest, in collaboration with my MY-CO-X colleagues from the sciences and the arts, with students, with interested people from civil society. And I experience how much creative power and smart transformation ideas can be unleashed through openness and cooperation across diverse disciplines and subject cultures. With unbridled enthusiasm on the part of all those involved. Because they sense that being heard together allows them to help shaping a sustainable future that can be a future for all.
The potential of fungi for a sustainable, circular and bio-based economy and architecture is enormous, but still untapped. It can, in my opinion, only be fully tapped by the triad of science, art, and society. Therefore, in 2018, I founded the citizen science research project Mind the Fungi, which connected various scientific, artistic and civil society agents from the Berlin area in a two-year transdisciplinary collaboration to collaboratively explore the development of fungal-based biomaterials for the first time and also to bring the importance of fungi and fungal biotechnology for a sustainable future to a wider audience. What was conceived and achieved together, and the lessons learned were reported in our open access book Mind the Fungi, published in 2020. This network has continued to develop, integrating new participants. The fungi themselves played a major role in this process, as their highly developed network structures and interactions and symbioses with other species opened up new spaces for thought and action. The open access book Engage with Fungi (2022, see attachment) reports on these human-human and human-fungi collaborations in the years 2020 to 2022. ALL protocols that were developed for the production of fungal-based materials were published in these books.
Openness and cooperation across diverse disciplines and cultures are key to success. Transdisciplinary cooperation also means that information, tools, and resources that were previously only available to selected expert groups can now also be used by a wider public and can also be continuously developed and expanded by it. Instead of distributing and limiting special knowledge and expertise to a few authorised specialists only, working in the network becomes the determining element and knowledge and expertise thus become common goods. We consider this development to be significant, because now a citizen scientist understands and designs new materials for architecture or an engineer conducts artistic research and thus optimises a process of nature for a new architecture. Therefore, a new type of architect is also needed, who is not only well-versed in digital planning and design but also experienced in the material science of bio-based materials and able to think and develop architecture in a circular way.
We are convinced that the knowledge that flows into a sustainable and at the same time creatively sophisticated architecture of the future fundamentally requires this cooperation from a growing and vivid network of experts from science, art, architecture, and society. Only if all participants’ expertise and perspectives are equally considered will their built architecture and thus our built environment be truly sustainable. We hope that the MY-CO SPACE pavillion and the Engage with Fungi book are able to arouse curiosity about such transdisciplinary collaborations and inspire the architecture of our future.
The vision that inspires us fungal biotechnologists is that in the not so distant future we will live in houses built with the power of fungi, we will have furniture grown with the help of fungi and we will dress in fungal clothing, as textiles and leather are made of them. These new fungal-based materials and technologies will significantly change the way we live and work and could prove disruptive to some industries. Therefore, we firmly believe that these developments and the associated transformation process must be accompanied by a dialogue with society. In this context, it is the responsibility of us scholars to actively and transparently communicate the why and how to society and to discuss it with them. However, a lively, public-interest-oriented and thus sustainable dynamic will only emerge if, conversely, the outside is also allowed to enter the inside, i.e. if the closed system of science opens up to citizens and they can participate in research projects as citizen scientists or artists-in-residents by conducting independent research, taking measurements, collecting data and thus actively discussing and shaping scientific research projects from the very beginning.
We address the achievement of our goals on the three levels of technology, society and education. These levels are not considered separately from each other, but intertwined. This holistic approach aims to actively involve individuals and actors from Berlin society, the arts and higher education institutions in the implementation of fungal-based research with economic and ecological significance and to jointly initiate social development and transformation processes based on this, which are of high relevance to climate policy.
The MY-CO-X collective has published in the course of exhibiting the habitable MY-CO SPACE pavillion in Frankfurt/Main and Berlin several broschures, books, videos, scientific publications and online tutorials as open access. These are meant to make all protocols, methods, visions and thoughts open to the public and to invite the civil society to join this endevour. To keep the audience as broad as much as possible, a new YouTube channel (Vera Meyer | V. meer) and an instagram account (@v.meer_) were set up.
Please click the following links for selected main (scientific) publications and videos:
- https://www.v-meer.de/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/s40694-022-00137-8.pdf
- https://www.v-meer.de/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/meyer-et-al-iop-conf-series-2022.pdf
- https://www.v-meer.de/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/engage-with-fungi-book-2022.pdf
- https://www.v-meer.de/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/my-co-space-broschure-2022.pdf
- https://www.v-meer.de/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/my-co-build-broschuere-2022.pdf
- https://www.v-meer.de/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/sharma-and-meyer-fbb-2022.pdf
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tqtHN3ZC6xY&t=188s
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PwASy34yQZ8&t=24s
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NmLZouDokDs&t=80s
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rygnsEiIrgw&t=18s
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mz4cqT64Cmg&t=90s
I believe that our transdisciplinary endeavour that is open to science, the arts, design and civil society is a sustainable endeavour.
As a scientist and a citizen, I am firmly convinced that we have to face the major challenges of today collectively and that we can only solve them collectively. We must learn to think transdisciplinarily and to work transdisciplinarily. Following the philosopher Jürgen Mittelstraß, transdisciplinarity means „that science or research frees itself from its subject-specific, disciplinary boundaries and defines its problems with a view to non-scientific, social developments in order to solve these problems independently of disciplines and subjects.” In my opinion, this means that all creativity engines, that is the sciences, the arts and civil society, must be brought together so that each of the different perspectives on the here and now as well as on tomorrow can be heard. Because the big picture can only be grasped together. And solutions that are jointly developed will be sustainable.