Dome-Pergola built by disadvantaged youth from Germany with and for handicapped people in Spain
In this project, we constructed a 9-meter-high and 4-meter-wide geodome pergola in Spain. The participants were disadvantaged youth on
a vocational orientation course. The geodome benefited an organization working with handicapped people in Spain. The organization and the
handicapped people collaborated in the building. The dome was mainly constructed with recycled wood. As a result of this creative and highly
motivating project, all of our participants were offered training contracts.
Cross-border/international
Spain
Germany
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Tomelloso / Spain
Dreieich / Germany
It addresses urban-rural linkages
It refers to a physical transformation of the built environment (hard investment)
Yes
ERASMUS
We benefited from 12000€ in EU Erasmus+ Funds for a small scale project. Project number 2020-1-DE02-KA102-007065
No
Yes
As a representative of an organisation
Name of the organisation(s): Max-Eyth-Schule Dreieich Type of organisation: Public authority (European/national/regional/local) First name of representative: Andreas Last name of representative: Gaul Gender: Male Nationality: Germany Function: Coordinator for international exchanges and Erasmus+ programs Address (country of permanent residence for individuals or address of the organisation)<br/>Street and number: Frankfurter Str. 160-166 Town: Dreieich Postal code: 63303 Country: Germany Direct Tel:+491632971515 E-mail:gaul@mes-dreieich.de Website:https://mes-dreieich.de
this project, we constructed a 9-meter-high and 4-meter-wide geodome
pergola in Tomelloso/Spain. The participants were disadvantaged youth on
a vocational orientation course. The geodome benefited an organization
working with handicapped people in Spain. The organization and the
handicapped people collaborated in the building. The dome was mainly constructed with recycled wood. As a result of this creative and highly motivating project, all of our participants were offered training contracts with companies. They also had the chance to overcome barriers
and prejudice towards handicapped people. The dome turned into a new architectural landmark of Tomelloso. It was planted with jasmine plants
and will provide shade to users and visitors of AFAS Tomelloso for years to come.
Disadvantaged youth
Inclusion of hadicapped and disadvantaged people
Developing technical skills
Sustainable architecture and building
Social skill development
In terms of sustainability, the key objectives were to minimize the use of
materials with negative impacts on the environment and the global
climate. Another goal was to reduce the use of resources in the long
term maintenance, such as water or fertilizers, in the long run.
Against the background of climate change, this arid region is
experiencing extremely (and increasingly) hot and dry summers. The shade
roof will be able to provide a cool and relaxing space without the need
of irrigation and air conditioning. Jasmine plants, adapted to the
region's yearly rainfalls in winter and spring, will be able to provide
shade without additional water.
For the construction, we only used wooden poles that had formerly been
used for fences and recycled them. Using the geodome construction model,
we could minimize the use of resources, as the hemisphere maximizes
stability, allows for the use of comparably thinner struts and does not
need any supporting pillars.
We believe that our project perfectly adapted to the local conditions,
using and recycling local resources and adapting to the local needs and
environmental conditions.
ur
vision was to build a beautiful, cool, and relaxing green space, where
people can come together in the implacable summer heat of southern
Spain.
- The round form of the geodome is ideal for interactive group
gatherings or cultural events.
- The innovative 3V Kruschke shaped dome is an intriguing geometry that
inspires the imagination.
- Jasmine, a flowering climbing plant, perfectly adds to this quality
experience. It's leaves and flowers embellish the space. Additionally,
it's scent appeals to the sense of smell, and finally and most
importantly, it provides a natural shade relieve from the summer heat.
We believe that the innovative form as well as the way in which it
unites nature, architecture, and perception can be inspirational for
many other developments.
The
geodesic dome project was initiated as a project to include
disadvantaged youth in cultural experiences and into the job market. By
working together, with AFAS we could create a meaningful building,
benefiting an organization working with handicapped people. During the
building stage, the disadvantaged youth had the chance to work together
with, and to experience the living with handicapped people by sweating,
eating and celebrating together.
In the long run, the building will serve as a meeting place for people
impaired and not impaired, as it is designed especially as a meeting
space for visitors of AFAS facilities, where visitors such as school
groups meet the users of the center.
We believe that the inclusion of disadvantaged youth and impaired people
in such a highly demanding project of craftsmanship is something
exceptional, not many school projects achieve.
The initiative was created after a participatory needs analysis conducted
by MES Students staying at our partner school in Tomelloso/Spain. The
contact to AFAS was established by our partner school IES Francisco
García Pavón. During a school exchange program, students of MES visited
AFAS and asked if we could build something useful at their facilities.
After some deliberations and site inspections, AFAS came up with the
idea of building a shade roof that could be used as a meeting place at
their greenhouse and riding facilities outside Tomelloso. After
returning home, we experimented with different shapes and consulted AFAS
in the process until finally agreeing on the geodome pergola.
s
explained above, the local stakeholders in Spain involved were AFAS
association and our partner school.
At European level, we secured the support of Erasmus+ program which
decided to support the project by paying the travel expenses of our
participants in Spain.
n
this project, we united capacities from a wide array of disciplines.
Apart from the demanding woodworking and carpentry, we had to rely on
expertise and contributions from different fields at our school and
beyond:
In the first place, this was a major pedagogical endeavor of our team of
teachers and social workers, as it was very hard to involve these
disadvantaged youths in the project over a long time, because they
initially often displayed negative attitudes and behavior or were just
afraid. Secondly, it was a major logistical enterprise to build
something so difficult in a foreign country. For over 2 years, we were
shipping and organizing tools and materials to be on site during the
mobility stage. This demanded management skills as well as language
skills. We also relied on our engineering department to calculate the
exact measurements and angles of the parts, and build jigs that would
make it possible for our participants to cut the exact length and angles
using imperfect recycled materials. Moreover, we had arts and social
science teachers involved in completing this technical project with
participatory visits to globally acclaimed museums and UNESCO world
heritage sites. AFAS contributed with their gardening expertise and
provided heavy machinery such as trucks and tractors and a scaffolding.
We believe that the most distinguishing feature of our project is to
involve disadvantaged youth in a technically highly demanding building
project and that the project directly benefits the community, providing a
space for the encounter of handicapped people and the often prejudiced
youths.
We took these young people out of the school context where they have
often experienced failure and let them be part of something meaningful.
At the same time, we create learning opportunities combining different
fields of knowledge.
As they are often perceived as difficult and unreliable, it is not a
common procedure to engage VET orientation students into international
cooperation or take them on international exchange or study trips
abroad. On mainstream professional orientation courses, participants
often work on small scale projects reproducing simple preestablished patterns.
In contrast, in this project, we set out to create something meaningful and new, even for the instructors. This made the participants experience
that they could have a positive impact on their environment by making an effort and working together as a team.
This
project is, or course, not easily transferrable to other schools or contexts. It was especially designed to cater for the needs of the
participants and the beneficiaries, as well as the local challenges and resources available.
However, the lesson that engaging challenging students in meaningful activities and projects can have a very positive impact, is something
that we've definitely learned from this project: Project education works, especially if you think big and in a creative way!
We feel, it is possible to adapt the methodology or the technical features to other contexts.
Currently, for example, we are working on smaller models of geodesic domes that can easily assembled by kindergarten or primary school
children. We believe that our students can be good role models and teach younger children how to build these structures
Pedagogically, this project has helped us to offer a more integrated way of teaching, involving many 'classical' school subjects into one common project.
Instead of the bilateral (or top down) student teacher relation, we wanted to become a team mastering a common challenge and exploring new
horizons.
Another approach we used a lot was the students-teach-students approach.
For example, we had advanced Spanish and ICT students involved in preparing the participants for the building stage abroad. Some of the
activities carried out by other students were: teaching basic Spanish language and intercultural skills and producing presentation videos in
Spanish.
hrough the geodome project, we directly address and fight climate change by
using recycled materials and avoiding resource intensive ways of
construction. The choice of a living green cover of locally adapted
plants makes the construction water saving and provides a natural
cooling. In this way, the constriction adapts to climate change in a
resource saving way.
By directly involving and promoting recent migrants, less educated and less wealthy participants, as well as handicapped people, we also address some of the most pressing social challenges of a diverging world society. Through our project, we bridged the gap between cultures, rich
and poor, impaired and not impaired, and created a democratic and accessible place for the encounter of people at the grassroots.
The dome was inaugurated in April 2022. The jasmine plants are growing, and the construction is already in use.
In the future, we envisage to further embellish the surroundings by landscaping activities and build some outdoor furniture to complete the dome.
Our initiative contributes to developing new competences, especially in the context of the European competence framework on sustainability by mobilizing national and EU funds to invest in green and sustainable equipment, by using local resources and infrastructure and creating a supportive learning environment for
sustainability. We link different educational institution using a hands-on learning interdisciplinary learning approach that actively involves students and staff, local authorities and social organizations.
We belive the dome project ...
- is learner-centered, engaging, positive and based on real-life
experiences
- fosters collaboration and partnerships in local and wider communities
- involves young people in meaningful ways
- builds sustainability competencies