Tasnad Urban Garden Project rethinks the way green public spaces can provide an identity-centered educational experience raising awareness on the local endangered botanical heritage, while at same time addressing the needs for outdoors sports activities for modern healthy individuals of all ages. The mid-term goal is to support a paradigm shift and encourage both the locals and visitors of the Garden to support nature-based projects through educational means.
Local
Romania
Tasnad Municipality
Mainly urban
It refers to a physical transformation of the built environment (hard investment)
No
No
Yes
As a representative of an organisation
Name of the organisation(s): UNITH2B Type of organisation: For-profit company First name of representative: Hildegard Last name of representative: Brandl Gender: Female Nationality: Romania Function: Sole Administrator Address (country of permanent residence for individuals or address of the organisation)<br/>Street and number: Pache Protopopescu No. 81 Town: Bucharest Postal code: 021408 Country: Romania Direct Tel:+40 745 219 782 E-mail:cristina.dinu@unith2b.com Website:https://www.unith2b.com/
The Tasnad Urban Garden project came about from the need to create a public space that brings members of the local community of various ages together. The Garden spreads on 4 ha. of land, of which over 90% is natural soil, offering opportunities for community members of all ages to enjoy nature. It provides both leisure and educational experiences meant to highlight the importance of preserving the botanical heritage of the area and also facilitates sports accessibility.
Tașnad has some of the largest geothermal springs in the region and during weekends its population is doubled due to tourists. The town-resort is located in the southern part of Satu Mare County, on a hill with an altitude of 220 meters. The site of the Garden is in a state of degradation and requires rehabilitation, both for change of perspective and improvement of the urban image.
The Urban Garden is organized into three main areas: one equipped with kids’ playgrounds, pump tracks and volleyball fields for teenagers and young adults, one containing a basketball court bordered by a natural amphitheater, and last but not least 10 meadows as themed “outdoor lounges” .
Three of these “lounges” are located in the active area of the Garden where athletes and spectators can meet and spend time together. Seven of them are hidden in the preexisting deciduous forest so that the experience equals a complete immersion in nature. All are unique in fragrance and aesthetics.
The most ambitious scope of the project is to offer a change of perspective over the role of nature in a contemporary landscape. It aims to prove that nature-based materials are not only feasible, but also offer an educational purpose.
Over 5000 will be added to the pre-existent flora, of which 12 species are on the endangered list, protected by Romanian environmental laws. Dedicated information totems will raise awareness of these species in story based explanations, providing added educational value to the concept.
reconnecting with nature
social inclusion
environmental awarenss
education
fun
Being guided by the principle of social inclusion and taking into account factors such as affordability and accessibility, but also a minimal carbon footprint, we considered the local community and nature as the main beneficiaries of this project. The garden will be opened to all visitors, providing an interactive space for locals of all ages to enjoy.
The space is designed with nature-based solutions and materials in mind. Alleys are built from compacted gravel and forest walkways are created out of stabilized soil, solutions that insures water permeability as well as resistance and regeneration at lower costs than traditional paving. This will also reduce residual heat otherwise generated by other non-friendly materials such as asphalt.
The natural amphitheater that borders the basketball court is provided with tree logs as benches, recycled on site and all outdoor furniture, including the playgrounds, are made of environmentally friendly materials.
5000 plants will be added to the existing flora, of which 12 species are on the endangered list of species protected by Romanian environmental law. The plant selection includes everything from seeds to large trees of which 51 added species are exclusively native to Romania and others are from similar European climate regions.
With so well acclimatized and native species planted, irrigation systems are not required, reducing maintenance costs for the Municipality and throughout Tasnad's community. Most existing subterranean ecosystems remain untouched, with infrastructure interventions being restricted to less than 10% of the land. This also highlights the small investment cost compared to the positive public impact.
Last but not least alternative energy sources were taken into account for the architectural light systems of the Garden during the night, such as solar panels.
The most ambitious scope of the project is to offer a change of perspective over the role of nature in a contemporary, mostly urban landscape.The Garden is structured into 3 areas: a more public one comprising of sports facilities, one being a private basketball court bordered by its own private natural amphitheater and a third one made out of 10 secluded “outdoor lounges”, former meadows inside the existent deciduous forest.
Passing by the first pedestrian area, the playgrounds, pump tracks and volleyball fields, visitors experience a complete immersion in nature. Here, in the forest's meadows, our primary intent was to convey a sense of tranquility. In order for the seclusion of the “lounges” to not become an orientation obstacle, all of them are plant themed: rose, rock and herb “lounges”. All are unique in fragrance and design, being in itself local landmarks, so dates can begin with the words "We'll meet at sunset in the rose garden".
The space is designed with nature-based solutions and materials in mind. Alleys are built from compacted gravel and forest walkways are created out of stabilized soil.
The project addresses local educational and learning needs of the community through the experience of a year-round horticultural exhibition on over 4 hectares of natural land. These species were specifically selected as a tool to raise awareness among visitors and information panels are provided along all the planted areas.
The mid-term goal is to support a paradigm shift and encourage both the locals and visitors of the Garden to support nature-based projects through educational means.
Following the principle of affordability, the Tasnad Urban Garden is opened to visitors completely free of charge. There is no admission fee of any kind. The sports facilities, namely the two volleyball fields, the basketball court and the pump track do not require a fee either.
In terms of accessibility, the designed slopes, alleyways and walkways are mobility-friendly, requiring low physical effort exploring. The range of access is purposefully made to foster a sense of community and identity within this new natural hallmark, all landscaped areas observe the principles of accessibility.
The local community will benefit from a new modern public space that connects them to nature and provides social interactions in nature: new meeting points for young groups of friends, dating landmarks, family destination for relaxation, sports, picnics and immersive educational experiences.
Interview with local community members about the Urban Garden: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fhYK0-a9igE
In regard to the community's needs and the rising number of tourists attracted by the thermal waters of the touristic town, the Municipality of Tasnad contracted UNITH2B to create a Feasibility Study for an Urban Garden, which involves a detailed analysis and required studies of the land in order to pave the first steps towards an urban oasis with new sports facilities opened to the public. Moreover, the space preserves the existing deciduous forest as a leisure space for recreation and reconnecting with the nature.
New 3D Topographic maps were built by local topographers in collaboration with our architecture office, preliminary Geo-technical studies were carried out by regional collaborators and planting detailed plans according to the soil's chemical composition, local climate, local and European environmental laws, were delivered by our collaborators from Germany.
Furthermore, actions were taken by acquiring building permits and carrying out extensive Geo-technical studies towards obtaining a Building Authorization.
Multiple specialists representing different disciplines were involved in this project so far: architects, landscape architects, botanists, road engineers, structural engineers, installation engineers, Geo-technical engineers, Geo-technical experts, topographers, photographers and representatives of the municipality.
For us, architects, the first step of the project was to address the necessity of earthworks in order to balance the rather steep natural slope towards the South side of the Pisicii Hill.
Due to landslides recordings dating 30 years ago, an extensive Geo-technical survey is needed further on in order to assure accurate solutions for a stabilized ground during the building process, for which the municipality offered its full support.
Given the intent of the project and the particularities of the land, the policy of minimum disturbance of the soil and of the preexisting ecosystem lead the process of landscape design.
Irrigations were reduced to a minimum coverage, in controlled areas, so that properties downhill the Garden would not be endangered by possible landslides caused by over saturated ground and planting was done accordingly, enforcing the educational theme envisioned for Tasnad Garden regarding the importance of the native botanical heritage.
Earth terraces were planed in the Eastern part of the site, where topography and existing Geo-technical date allowed, in order to accommodate easy accessibility for all categories of age. They were also vital to ensure enough space for proper placement in regard to sun movement during the day for the outdoors sports facilities.
A thorough photographic investigation of the existing trees was made and the project took into account preserving as many of them as possible.
Landscape design acts as an educational and learning tool to raise awareness among locals and tourists on endangered species and the importance of preserving native ecosystems through the experience of a year-round botanical exhibition. The mid-term goal is to support a paradigm shift and encourage both the locals and visitors of the Garden to support nature-based projects through educational means.
Nature-conscious and low maintenance landscape architecture can be implemented further on as methodology for regional green public spaces design, setting an example on the basis of which landscape designing local guides can be drawn later on.
Regarding the built environment, the approach is minimally invasive, paying special attention to the carbon footprint. Keeping in mind that it is a public space, obtaining minimum maintenance costs were taken into consideration.
The space is designed with nature-based solutions and materials in mind. Walking paths through the garden are created out of stabilized soil compacted in layers. They are permeable to water and have self-regeneration properties against surface wear and tear. Compacted soil was chosen due to the natural appearance they offer as well as the increased elasticity. Compared to asphalt or natural stone paving, compacted earth does not heat up as strongly in contact with the sun, so the heat released by the surface of the pavement is drastically reduced. Alleys will be built of compacted gravel bound by a binder and permeable to water, anti-slip, mechanical resistant and durable, at the same time having a lower cost compared to other covers.
We took into consideration space perception when designing the Garden, underlining a gradual immersion in the wilderness of nature. There are both public areas in the Garden as well as secluded ones, spread between larger patches of vegetation, providing an option both for enjoying the tranquility of nature and the thrill of sports.
As for the landscape design, the approach is creating awareness thorough beauty and joy about nearby ecosystems and their fragility that finally adds to a future cultural component of the Garden.
Saving endangered native species of plants and raising awareness with regards to their benefits and beauty through landscape design of public spaces.
The mid-term goal for this project is to use naturally immersive designed spaces in order to educate the local community as well as tourists about the benefits of forgotten native species, and to preserve endangered species throughout the future. The number of tourists that visit the city of Tasnad doubles that of the population over the weekend, so we strongly believe it will reach a broad audience of all ages and from all walks of life.