Education for democracy and sustainability - strengthening of leadership skills in ECEC
A training trip to the Netherlands focusing on sustainability in day care centres: In addition to theoretical knowledge, initiatives for sustainable design of day care centres were presented and practical implementation was made tangible through job shadowing in different day care centres.
The project is embedded in a larger mutual learning initiative, which organises learning processes on many levels and includes further training trips on other topics, e.g. Democracy Education.
Name of the organisation(s): IFP - Staatsinstitut für Frühpädagogik und Medienkompetenz / State Institute for Early Childhood Research and Media Literacy Type of organisation: Public authority (European/national/regional/local) First name of representative: Fabienne Last name of representative: Becker-Stoll Gender: Female Nationality: Germany Function: Director Address (country of permanent residence for individuals or address of the organisation)<br/>Street and number: Winzererstr. 9 Town: München Postal code: 80797 Country: Germany Direct Tel:+49 89 998251936 E-mail:fabienne.becker-stoll@ifp.bayern.de Website:https://ifp.bayern.de/
The project is a follow-up to one already running from 2018 to 2021 and follows the same concept of individual and collective learning as the first project. Coordinated by the State Institute for Early Childhood Research and Media Literacy (IFP) teachers and managers from 13 day care centres, together with IFP staff, will improve their professional and implementation skills through job shadowing and courses.
The focus is on education for sustainable development and education for democracy, two topics that should be central to Early Childhood Education.
In May 2022, an educational trip to the Netherlands took place on the topic of sustainability. Accompanied by our cooperation partner, we acquired theoretical knowledge and got to know initiatives for a sustainable design of day care centres. By visiting six nurseries we were able to see concrete examples of implementation. Highlights included the handling of animals and plants, the transport of children with cargo bikes and the importance of playing outside.
In addition to the content, particular attention was paid to the design of the learning architecture. Learning processes on different levels should be initiated and linked.
Through particular preparation, joint documentation and reflection, transfer considerations and individual learning diaries, competencies are to be developed and transferred. This means improving expertise as well as implemetation skills.
The development of competences initially takes place at the individual level, but is reflected in the team and in the development of the nurseries through the incorporation of the learning outcomes. Through evaluation in the network of participating institutions, a common understanding is developed and ideas for implementation are developed.
The experiences are used to advise other day care centres and for further training. They are made available to as many day care centres as possible through publications.
Sustainability
Democracy
Leadership Skills
Learning together
Role of Nature in Day Care Centres
The objectives of sustainability concern two levels: Sustainability in day care centres as a subject and sustainability of learning processes.
The aim of the training trip to the Netherlands was to get as many concrete ideas as possible on how to implement sustainability in the day care centres, but also on sustainability as a subject of education.
By learning about sustainability initiatives and visiting selected day care centres, we were able to get ideas about
- Growing up in nature, especially gardening (vegetable and herb beds) and handling and caring for animals (including pigs, cows and chickens).
- The importance of nature for children's learning
- The important role of outdoor play, also through the appropriate design of outdoor areas
- Sleeping outdoors as a healthy practice
- Environmentally friendly transport of children from school to nursery using cargo bikes
- The link between wellbeing, health and affordability in implementing sustainability in day care centres
- Innovative, architectural and ecological construction of day care centres
- Architectural design to facilitate learning
- Certification concepts for sustainable day care centres
The aim and benefit is to show pragmatic tools for day care centres to get started with sustainability, to keep the big picture in mind and still be able to start with small things.
As part of the learning together, there was also a theoretical examination of the Agenda for Sustainable Development and what sustainability means for day care centres. The participants then reflected on what can be implemented in the participating day care centres and what individual centres have already done (purchase of cargo bikes, installation of an outdoor construction workshop and an outdoor kitchen).
For all participants, the personal experiences that can be made on site are very profitable, as they are holistic in contrast to purely theoretical knowledge.
In particular, being able to engage in direct exchange with colleagues on site and to ask questions directly contributes to the individual increase in knowledge.
However, the exchange in the group also has a high quality of experience, which is of great importance in the context of the training trips and which is guaranteed by joint reflection rounds and shared meals.
In addition to the increase in knowledge related to the topic, there is also an enormous increase in knowledge through getting to know another culture and other day care centre systems, which is very motivating for the participants.
This experience was particularly pronounced in the Netherlands because we were accompanied by a cooperation partner who had a lot of additional information ready for us.
All in all, the exchange contributes a lot to feeling even more European.
The initiative is accessible to all, with a strong emphasis on sharing knowledge as widely as possible.
Participants are encouraged to report their findings to the children, the team, the responsible body and the parents, for example at parents' evenings.
They act as multipliers and are available for consultations in their day care centres, as well as for training and other meetings, such as management conferences.
Reports on the websites are also possible. Detailed information about the project is available on the Institute's website.
The greatest reach is achieved through the in-house publication, which is sent to 10,000 Bavarian day care centres and is also available online. It presents the experiences and findings in a low-threshold and practical way and makes them accessible to a large target group.
In the context of the overall project, the implementation of inclusion has already been a topic (project 2018-2021, in Sweden and Italy) and will be considered as a cross-sectional topic in each training journey.
This is a shared learning initiative. The knowledge gained by the group of participants should be made available to as many people in the field as possible (see above). This concerns the specific (sub-)content of the project, in this case sustainability in day care centres for children. The experiences will be published and thus made available to civil society. However, it mainly concerns teachers and parents. Society is not directly involved in the initiative.
In the medium term, however, there will be an impact if the topic of sustainability is already well implemented in the day care centre, as the children are part of society and the adults of the next generation.
Thirteen day care centres took part in the training trip. Eight of them are members of the IFP Practice Board and were involved in the first project. Another five nurseries applied specifically for this project. As the State Institute is a Bavarian authority under the Ministry of Social Affairs, this is a regional project.
In the Netherlands, contact was made with the Ministry of Education, which referred our enquiry to a freelance government consultant on day care for children. This cooperation partner organised a training session with stakeholders in the field of sustainability (Warborgfonds, Groen Cement, Boink, University of Amsterdam) and selected the day care centres.
This involved both national and regional authorities, relevant institutions and local day care centres.
Representatives of science, administration and practice are involved.
The IFP staff are mainly psychologists and pedagogues. On site, contacts are made with other researchers as well as with representatives of the administration who are familiar with the day care system in the country. The practice is represented by the accompanying teachers and the teachers of the host institutions.
Special emphasis is placed on theory-practice transfer.
The results are presented at the Institute's scientific colloquium and are incorporated into the design of new projects, in particular the development of the curriculum.
The day care centres involve other day care centres, the team, the responsible authority and other colleagues (see above).
Collaboration mainly takes place at network meetings. All results are evaluated jointly, i.e. between the participating day care centres (practice) and the IFP staff involved (science), and a common understanding, common documentation and a common conclusion are developed.
The innovative character lies in the overall concept of shared learning on which the whole 'Learning together' project is based and of which the example of the training trip to the Netherlands presented in this application is only one part.
There is a concept of individual learning and a concept of shared learning. Both are closely linked, so that learning processes take place on several levels (see below, methods).
The whole project consists of several training trips, each with a thematic focus. However, they are also linked to each other so that a wide range of topics and experiences in different European countries can be compared.
The concept of the education project has a high degree of generalisation and can be transferred to many areas. This is especially true for the individual elements of the learning concept. They can also be applied individually, but only in combination does the holistic approach come alive.
Both the sustainability training trip and the project as a whole are about the acquisition of professional competences (What is being done?) and the acquisition of process competences (How is it being done?).
Learning processes take place before, on site and afterwards, at individual level, in the network, in one's own nursery and in dissemination.
At the heart of the process are compulsory online learning diaries, specifically adapted to the activity and sent to the coordinator.
They are filled in beforehand in terms of expectations and objectives, daily on site and two weeks after the end of the activity for individual reflection.
Other elements and their interrelationships are
- Profiles in English provided to the host institutions
- Input for the participants on the expertise, system, country and people in the host country (also prepared by the participants)
- Specific questions from the participants' childcare centre
- Joint elaboration of objectives and guiding questions to be sent to the host institutions
- Joint exchange on site
- Joint documentation of the visits in small groups
- Joint reflection at the network meetings to develop a common understanding
- Joint development of transfer opportunities
- Development of a joint presentation for parents' evenings, reports and lectures
- Information material about the group and the Bavarian system for the hosts
- Learning processes for the hosts by addressing the key questions
- Making the hosts curious about a return visit
- Implementation of concrete ideas in their own day care centre
- Presentation at the Institute's scientific colloquium
- Publications to make the experience accessible to a wider audience
The main challenges are climate change and its impact on the sustainable design of early childhood centres, in particular sustainable construction and management.
Sustainability must also be an educational objective for children of kindergarten age.
Implementation will take place directly in the nurseries, based on the suggestions and joint exchanges, very locally and in small steps.
This includes the avoidance of plastic and waste, the reduction of energy consumption, healthy and sustainable nutrition and the appreciation of nature. This is not only implemented, but also discussed with the children, including in concrete projects with the children.
Very concrete examples from the training trip have already been implemented in the participating kindergartens (see above).
Ecological construction and innovative design of day-care centres is usually carried out in new buildings or renovations. If possible, this should be influenced.
The described initiative on the topic of sustainability is one part of a large-scale project that includes several training trips on different topics.
The first project, "Strengthening of Leadership Skills in dealing with current developments", has already been completed and received the quality seal of the Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs in Germany. It was also awarded the European Innovative Teaching Award.
The follow-up project "Education for democracy and sustainability - strengthening of leadership skills in ECEC" follows the same project design and is already well advanced.
Reports on all previous training trips have been published, since December 2022 also on the trip to the Netherlands on the topic of sustainability.
In the area of day care and education of very young children, the embodiment of sustainability values is particularly relevant, especially the values of sustainability and the promotion of nature.
This is part of the pedagogy with the children. Values are to be communicated, philosophised about together with the children and projects are to be carried out.