Reconnecting with nature and its processes in our streetscapes
The Rundelsgatan in Velligen use to be a space mainly for traffic - dominated with impermeable hard surfaces that lead stormwater without treatment into sewer system. Today the street is safe space where rainwater is managed on site in way that new biodiverse plantations with trees can use it as resource. The result is lush green street that provides with wide range of ecosystem services to its local residents that can experience the nature and its processes right in front of their doorstep!
Cross-border/international
Sweden
Czechia
{Empty}
Vellinge kommun
Mainly urban
It refers to a physical transformation of the built environment (hard investment)
No
No
Yes
2018-01-30
As a representative of an organisation
Name of the organisation(s): Edge Type of organisation: For-profit company First name of representative: Martin Last name of representative: Vysoky Gender: Male Nationality: Czechia Function: Landscape architect Address (country of permanent residence for individuals or address of the organisation)<br/>Street and number: Strandgatan 14 Town: Limhamn Postal code: 21612 Country: Sweden Direct Tel:+46734393902 E-mail:martin.vysoky@edges.se Website:https://bluegreengrey.edges.se/
On Rundelsgatan the sidewalk and the traffic lanes are paved with asphalt. This kind of surface traditionally generates rainwater runoff that flows directly into the sewer system without local treatment. The design brief for this project was to apply nature based solutions know as Bluegreengrey systems in order to increase street safety and at the same time create new stormwater functions to manage rainwater on site while providing generous rootspace for new trees.
Blue Green Grey System is nature-based technology for designing multifunctional spaces where elements like Blue (water) Green (vegetation) and Grey (hard surfaces) are integrated in a way that function in close synergy. The result is a more beautiful, healthy and climate resilient urban environemnt that is better prepared for future challenges.
nature-based solutions
climate adaptation
biodiversity
sustainable stormwater management
circular economy
The natural water cycle has been disturbed within the modern
urban environment,where there is heavy competition for a
relatively small amount of space. Previously,trees had the
space to extend their roots so that rainwater could seep to
them through the ground, but decades of urban construction
have created dense superstructures above impermeable
surfaces. This kind of environment lacks both adequate space
for planting as well as natural water management.
Disregarding circumstances which are crucial for vegetation
and stormwater management during city planning causes a
number of costly problems. High water flows and floods
alternate with damage from drought. Roots destroy
construction as they seek better growing conditions.
Continued expansion and densification of cities causes an
increase of stormwater and the need to replace existing
pipes. Climate change and increased demand for both water
purification , and better overflow management are also
consequences of increased density.
To address the complexities of cities both today and
tomorrow, urban environments require smart infrastructure
that can address multiple issues at the same time. Building
separate solutions for each function becomes costly and
space consuming. Instead, stormwater management and
planting beds can coexist with hard surfaces and their
intrinsic requirements for traffic loads and a safe
environment. In this way a greener, more attractive urban
environment is created which lowers the risk of flooding and
damage from drought.
BGG systems contribute to better stormwater
management by:
• Regulating stormwater flows, reducing flood risk,
purifying stormwater
BGG systems improve conditions for
vegetation by:
• Creating large volumes for planting beds, Enabling
gas exchange in planting beds, Increasing water access
BGG systems additionally:
• Create aesthetically pleasing and appealing
streetscapes, Lower temperatures of urban streets,
Function as a carbon sink
BGG projects can be built with natural elements that are
designed for public use and with attention to beauty and
aesthetics. By providing main function of plant and retention
zone underground we create good growing conditions for
trees even in extremely dense environments. As a result the
vegetation can provide a strong sensorial experience to
people who use public spaces.
When BGG is well-integrated in the urban space, it acts as a
strong motivator for social interaction. It provides with public
space where people can engage in recreation and be
physically active – alone, in social groups, or with their
families. People can use BGG to engage with their own social
networks at the same time as they can look and see how
others spend their leisure time. It has strong benefits for
enhancing social interaction and integration, including:
• Increasing activity of people interacting in groups outdoors.
• Increasing people’s predisposition to spending time with
family and friends. Therefore, well-integrated BGG has many
social benefits, such as inspiring individuals to spend more
time with their relatives and friends and proving an
aesthetically pleasing space in which to interact.
BGG provides many services that enhance human capital on
the citizen level. For instance, BGI provides natural spaces
that support more active lifestyles, the recreation of life
energy, the relief of work. A community having access to
nature has positive effects on mental refreshment through
stress relief and the reduction of sensory overload. These
effects are well documented for social spaces provided by
high-quality, well-integrated BGG. BGG helps urbanites feel
more connected to nature and other people – emotionally and
intellectually.
If necessarly can provide later.
If necessarly can provide later.
IMPACT ON CARBON DIOXIDE REDUCTION WITH BIOCHAR
In a BGG System carbon dioxide can be stored as biochar at a
possible amount of 135-300 ton CO2e/ha.
IMPACT ON WATER FLOW
Stormwater flow is slowed by raingardens but is also
safeguarded by flow regulators in control pits. This results in a
stormwater outflow is 5-30 l/s/ha including climate factor 1.25.
IMPACT ON RETENTION
The system is dimensioned for at least a 30-year rainfall
including climate factor 1.25. The system can retain 40-100
mm of precipitation from the street including front yards and
50% of roof runoff from nearby properties.
IMPACT ON POLLUTION LOAD
BGG systems purifywater with the help of biochar, plant roots,
microbiotic life, filtration and sedimentation, they are
expected to make a purification level of 70-80%.
IMPACT ON PLANTING AREA VOLUME AND WATER ACCESS
Planting areas in BGG systems are at least 15 m3 per tree,
and usually much larger. Roof runoff can be directed to
planting areas which improves access to water even during
drier periods. The system is adapted to be able to collect city
water (drainage and grey water) in the future.
IMPACT ON PLANTING AREAS
Systems contain a macadam-based growing medium which
has a simple grain structure that neither falls apart under
loads during construction nor in contact with road salt. This
creates improved growing conditions with good infiltration
and gas exchange qualities.