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  • Initiative category
    Reconnecting with nature
  • Basic information
    Sustainable Hygiene for a clean future
    Filling in the gap on our education on bathing habits for a more sustainable and healthy future
    After conducting a long research, I found out that there was a gap when it came to education on basic hygiene habits. Not being taught this in the school leaves us unprotected in a world ruled by the media and advertisement, making us vulnerable when making purchasing decisions.
    These decisions do not only affect our own health (as we are indeed talking about products that most of us use on a regular basis) but also the environment, as we consume plastics in large amounts.
    Cross-border/international
    Germany
    Spain
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    This project was carried out as a Service Design Master Thesis at the Hochschule Lucerne, Switzerland. Despite that, the main author is Spanish and much of the research was caried out in Spain. The user testings were then carried out in Germany.
    Mainly urban
    It refers to other types of transformations (soft investment)
    No
    No
    Yes
    As an individual
    • First name: María Dolores
      Last name: Ferreira Herrero
      Gender: Female
      Nationality: Spain
      Address (country of permanent residence for individuals or address of the organisation)<br/>Street and number: Parque Roma
      Town: Zaragoza
      Postal code: 50010
      Country: Spain
      Direct Tel: +34 622 55 78 97
      E-mail: loly.ferrey@gmail.com
    Yes
    University professor
  • Description of the initiative
    1. This project consisted in a workshop designed for primary school kids to learn the basics about hygiene habits and sustainability (concerning plastic pollution).
    This idea was generated after appreciating that there was a gap when it came to education on such matters, leaving the consumer uninformed when making purchasing decisions.
    To fill in this gap, a set of prototypes were created. Focusing on the main learnings, a video narrates the story of Sam, a sea turtle which, by accident, ingests plastics that were lingering around at sea. Sam must get a surgical intervention tu survive, and during the process part of his shell is lost. When Sam wakes up, he is explained that that part of his skin is no longer protected and he must now travel to the human world to learn from dermathologists and skin-care experts how to take proper care of it. This video is followed by a set of dynamic activities to help retain the content, and it is all then wrapped up in a solid-soap workshop to allow the students to "see" what a soap must contain and to give them something to take home, where they can continue to apply the learnings.
    Sustainability
    Plastics
    Pollution
    Soap
    Habits
    2. The key objectives are to teach the importance of bathing habits, especially focusing on the large environmental impact they entail regarding plastic pollution.
    Furthermore, as this project's aim is to teach how to take care of our skin and our hygiene, it also has an environmental impact in the amount of chemicals which go down the drain when taking a shower.
    To meet such objectives kids will be taught during this workshop the importance of plastic pollution and its consequences (showing in a cartoon video how the main character, a sea turtle, loses part of his shell after ingesting plastics at sea). The education on bathing habits is also covered by this video, following the recommendations of skin-care experts and dermathologists. Finally, the kids will be taught in a solid-soap workshop how to make their own soap, giving them the opportunity to get used to solid alternatives and avoid plastics.
    3. The aesthetics in this project must meet the values of attraction for primary kids. In order to teach these ages, emotions must be evoked to allow them to have a memorable experience which they will be able to recall.
    To make this, the video character Sam was designed. The rest of the characters in the video were also created to satisfy this aesthetic style, even having others (like a complaining skin cell that kids named "Mr. Kartoffeln" or "Mr. Potato") that are there to highlight key elements (such as the stress skin suffers when using too much product) by making funny noises that kids laugh at.
    The activities that follow the video were also done with different tools typically implemented by schools to help kids learn. Ranging from a kahoot/edpuzzle, a fill-in-the-gaps drawing and even a song to sing to.
    Finally, the solid-soap workshop wraps up the main learnings and provides a real hands-on experience to ease the mind and learn from a practical perspective.
    4. One of the aspects that was discussed with teachers for the making of this project was the cultural differences that can be found in a classroom, and are many times related to habits and even hygiene. This project aims to teach everyone the expert recommendations for hygiene with no discrimination to gender, age or nationality, but only what our health and planet demands.
    Also, in order to make this possible, as habits are not built in a day, this project aims to enhance home-school or teacher-parents collaboration for further check-ups and follow-ups. This can also be seen as a way to bring all parents together in a matter concerning habits that are otherwise left to be taught as something deeply culturally-related.
    5. The citizens benefitting from this project will enjoy the privilege of being able to make informed purchase decisions of the products that they will use to wash themselves for the rest of their lives. It will allow them to consider the different parameters (solid/liquid products, supermarket/pharmacy product, etc.) to protect themselves and their families.
    Furthermore, these citizens will also benefit from the knowledge gained about bathing habits. Knowing already at a young age how many days per week you must shower, in which order you have to do so, which body parts require a daily use of soap and which not, the importance of drying our skin afterwards in a gentle way and to hydrate the skin after a shower with soap are ways to protect themselves from developing contact-dermatitis, skin reactions, allergies, weak hair/hair loss and other skin illnesses.
    From a societal perspective, the hospitals and helathcare centers will benefit from a more-informed population that will enjoy a better health.
    From an enviromental perspective, the amount of plastic bottles consumed will suffer a high decrease as most citizens will most likely use less soap (in both quantity and frequency) or even change to solid alternatives.
    6. As was already mentioned before, this project was developed as a final thesis for a Service Design Master in Lucerne, Switzerland. The author (María Dolores Ferreira) is from Spanish origin and moved to Switzerland to conduct her studies in this little-common field.
    The research to reach this "gap" was done by a set of interviews, surveys, bathroom ethnographies and prototyping carried out in Spain and Switzerland.
    Nevertheless, for the final implementation of the project with the final prototypes the formal collaboration with Monica Loste, Spanish citizen now living and working as a primary school teacher in Bremen, Germany, was of vital importance. This way, the findings, research and final products of this project were tested in the Karl Lerbs Ganztag Schule in Bremen, Germany.
    To top it all, it is relevant to mention that the faculty members working in the Hochschule Lucerne who supervised this project also come from different places (England, Germany, Switzerland) and live in even different countries (Italy, Germany).
    7. This project was mainly carried out as a design exploration, implementing different design methods and techniques to gather the initial data. Nevertheless, the collaboration with a skin-care expert (Victor Alcalde, Spanish dermathologist) as well as the participation of primary teachers (Laura Amezqueta (Spain), Monica Loste (Germany) and Janick Gsponer (Switzerland)) were needed to fulfill the project's requirements.
    Furthermore, to investigate the basics of soap composition the help of Vicente Ferreira, world-known wine enologist and chemist was also crucial.
    Another collaborations such as the participation of Dolores Herrero, University full-professor in Zaragoza, Spain, designers from other fields of expertise such as Christoph Zoels, packaging designer, Sabine Jugenginger, conversation designer or NGO such as greenpeace's head of the Circular Consumption department in Switzerland, Florian Kasser, were required to reach the project's scope definition and to allow it's correct development.
    8. As was said before, this project aims to protect the future generations from the mainstream media which misinform us in order to gain more profit.
    Education on bathing habits is something that, as far as could be researched, has not yet been done formally in the European Union, as it is regarded as a controversial topic which depends on culture and traditions. Nevertheless, as was proven during the research, it is something that must be touched in the schools from a neutral perspective, to learn the importance of a good hygiene and the consequent environmental impact of these habits.
    As a key example: in television and advertisements we are always taught to use soap and shampoo producing a lot of foam. Checking this with dermathological and medical sources, we were able to prove that it is actually the opposite. A good soap does not necessarily produce much foam, and more foam does not make us more clean. It is the way the companies working in the beauty industry sell us more products and teach us to need more quantities.
    9. The development of this project could be easily transferred to any other design-related master or bachelor thesis. The methodology implemented for the research is made up by a set of design tools which are of great help when trying to collect qualitative data to develop user-centered projects.
    The techology used for the video implementation is yet again something that is very easily applied to any other field of expertise as means to teach people, creating a memorable experience by evoking emotions and allowing the students/users to enjoy a moment of peace.
    The methodology used for the "learning by doing" activities is also something that could be replicated to any teaching activity, and the solid soap workshop could also be taken and copied as a "hands-on" activity to complete a teaching and learning process.
    Finally, the parent-school collaboration could be replicated in any other project with the different stakeholders that it might involve, as real changes are most of the times made by different individuals in different power positions working together.
    10. The approach was mainly service-design focused. The main yardstick of this project was to develop a service to allow future generations to live in a more sustainable and healthy way.
    The research was then conducted trying to reach a big-scope, to then get a view of the overall picture. From here, decisions were taken to focus on education, and then again the research done at this stage tried to collect as much data as possible from this field. Finally, by prototyping and user testings the main project and outcomes were created, to finally be tested among real students. -In other words, the UK Council Double-Diamond structure was implemented.
    11. Aiming to reach an impact in our plastic pollution, this project focused on the single-use plastic bottles that are daily consumed for shower gel and shampoo.
    The main contribution to this world-scale issue is done by teaching the importance of a little use of this products and with the explaining and "seeing" or "testing" the advantages of a solid soap instead of a liquid product.
    The solid soaps can many times be done at home or purchased from local producers, which will arguably have an impact in local commerce.
    Finally, this initiative could be slightly modified in content regarding the population it is directed to, allowing local governments to decide at which age will this information be taught and for how many academic years will this workshop be happening.
    12. This project is the result of a complete master thesis. This means that the theoretical research and academical requirements have been met.
    Nevertheless, as was mentioned before this project counted with the collaboration with a real primary teacher in Bremen, who allowed this prototypes to be tested with over 100 kids from ages 5 to 9. The results were very positive, and even the head or principal of the school in which it was tested pointed out the great work and will now prepare an introduction to the parents and families in the next official meeting.
    Despite that, it is important to mention that one part of the activity (the parent-school collaboration) or follow-ups has not yet been implemented, due to time constraints. A "hygiene-passport" was suggested as an idea to keep track of the kid's bathing routines, helping parents and teachers be part of the process.
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