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  • Initiative category
    Reconnecting with nature
  • Basic information
    The DIRTT project
    Developing Intereuropean Resources for Trail builder Training
    The popularity of mountain biking is booming across the world, amplifying the need for more trails and skilled trail builders to plan, design, construct and maintain sustainable trail infrastructure across Europe. This was the impetus for the Developing Intereuropean Resources for Trail builder Training project, started by IMBA Europe and an international project group representing both volunteer and professional trail builders, education providers, municipalities and tourist destinations.
    Cross-border/international
    Portugal
    Denmark
    • Member State(s), Western Balkans and other countries: Netherlands
    Agueda, Portugal
    Mainly rural
    It refers to other types of transformations (soft investment)
    Yes
    ERASMUS
    Erasmus+ 2019
    No
    Yes
    As a representative of an organisation
    • Name of the organisation(s): IMBA Europe
      Type of organisation: Non-profit organisation
      First name of representative: Mark
      Last name of representative: Torsius
      Gender: Male
      Nationality: Netherlands
      Function: General Manager
      Address (country of permanent residence for individuals or address of the organisation)<br/>Street and number: Deventerweg 2A
      Town: Harderwijk
      Postal code: 3843 GD
      Country: Netherlands
      Direct Tel: +31 6 41482076
      E-mail: mark.torsius@imba-europe.com
      Website: https://www.imba-europe.org
    Yes
    New European Bauhaus or European Commission websites
  • Description of the initiative
    The DIRTT project (Developing Inter European Resources for Trail building Training) springs from the core of Europe’s mountain bike enthusiasts, volunteers, and professionals centered around the European branch of the International Mountain Bicycling Association (IMBA Europe). The aim is to develop an educational framework and professional training program for people active in the trail building sector, addressing the needs of professionals and volunteers in the field of of planning, design, construction, maintenance and management of mountain bike trails.

    PARTNER ORGANISATIONS


    The partners in the project are from a number of backgrounds including advocacy organisations, sports associations, governmental- and educational institutions, tourism, as well as private enterprises in the MTB trail building sector. The countries involved are Switzerland, Portugal, Scotland, Netherlands, Denmark and Norway. The three-year project is coordinated by lead applicant Fagskolen Tinius Olsen, a college of higher vocational education in Norway. The project has been granted €387,731 through the European Union’s ERASMUS+ programme. The three year project aims to develop an educational framework and a professional training program for mountain bike trail builders.

    Fagskolen Tinius Olsen – Norway
    International Mountain Bike Association Europe – Netherlands
    Scottish Cyclists Union / DMBinS – Scotland
    Edinburgh Napier University – Scotland
    BikePlan – Switzerland
    DGI Outdoor – Denmark
    Município de Águeda – Portugal
    Opplysningskontoret for Terrengsykling – Norway
    training
    trails
    sustainability
    partnership
    inspiration
    All forms of human recreation in nature risk negatively affecting natural environments through erosion and wildlife disturbance. By correctly planning and developing trails and other infrastructure to minimise erosion risks and the possibility of conflict between stakeholders, land managers can ensure that visitors can enjoy nature in a responsible and sustainable manner.
    The trailbuilding community will benefit from the input of resources made available in the DIRTT project, which will help them in planning and building sustainable recreational infrastructure to allow visitors to enjoy the natural environment to the fullest, while leaving a minimal impact on sensitive natural ecosystems, in harmony with other trail users and stakeholders. Responsible planning and construction of trails will help ensure the physical sustainability of the natural environments in which people enjoy mountain biking while simultaneously ensuring social sustainability by minimising the risk for conflicts and addressing the interests of all users, and the economic sustainability of the communities of communities near trail facilities.
    The DIRTT project has developed training material to help trailbuilders to read the landscape and plan and construct trails that complement the natural terrain, to provide visitors with an unforgettable natural experience. Sustainable trails that respect the contours of the landscape have a natural flow that provide both a positive visitor experience, allowing for appreciation of the beauty of nature and also can be beautiful objects in themselves, as they twist and turn through the landscape, inspiring a sense of adventure and wanderlust.
    A well designed trail should appear as a natural feature of the environment, belying the planning and effort that was involved in its creation. Beautiful trails can attract visitors from thousands of kilometers away, who seek the unique experience a trail offers around every bend and over the crest of every hill. The building techniques taught as a result of the DIRTT project will result in trails that maintain their beauty season after season, and will allow countless visitors the opportunity to seek challenges and revel in the unique natural environments in which they are built.
    Responsibly designed trails need to address the needs of all user groups, particularly the most vulnerable and inexperienced users. A well-designed and executed trail network should lower barriers to entry for a new activity, encouraging a broad spectrum of potential users. These are the principles upon which the DIRTT project was founded, as indicated by our stakeholder analysis and the needs of the communities building trails today.
    What is more, the DIRTT project has intentionally developed resources that can be used to train a wide variety of trail builders, from those with professional aspirations to inexperienced volunteers. By engaging with volunteers, those using the DIRTT training methods can help enthusiastic trail users to positively affect their recreational environments, and develop a stronger relationship with their local ecosystems.
    One of the first initiatives of the DIRTT project was undertaking a pair of surveys, seeking input from both the mountain bike riding community and the trail builder community. The results of these surveys, which resulted in responses from 4324 riders and 121 professionals working in the trail sector, helped form the backbone of the training programs developed during the project.
    The program of DIRTT training materials was built upon this stakeholder analysis, and the needs expressed by the community of trailbuilders and trail users who contributed to the surveys. During the project period, the team has continuously been in contact with national reference groups consisting of forestry managers, tourism representatives and other stakeholders who will be impacted by the results of the project.
    The contributions from these stakeholders have resulted in training materials specifically designed to address their needs and concerns, to ensure that trailbuilders trained within the DIRTT framework will deliver trail environments that meet the needs of users and land managers.
    The project consortium involved in the DIRTT project consisted of actors ranging from civil society to municipalities to institutions of higher learning and universities from six different countries. One partner (IMBA Europe) represented a transnational organisation with member associations across all of Europe.
    By engaging with a variety of stakeholders at different levels of interest and responsibility, the project was able to better understand the challenges facing those working at the different levels of management and incorporate project elements meeting their needs and expectations.
    The primary drivers of the initiative were the trailbuilding community and institutions of higher education, together collaborating to develop curriculum and teaching methods. In order to effectively develop and disseminate the project required the input of a variety of other fields and stakeholders, including communications professionals, local and regional governments, and advocacy organisations working in harmony for a common cause.
    Effectively packaging the information and knowledge of the trailbuilding community in a pedagogical program designed to allow trainers to effectively share this knowledge was a valuable exercise in transdisciplinary exchange. Strategies for effective education and training from the field of adult education provided a valuable framework for the program, while the content and skills presented by the trailbuilding community contributed unique content previously missing from educational providers at this level.
    Trailbuilding activities are ongoing across all of Europe, of varying character and professionalism, with a range of resulting physical constructions. This project aimed to codify techniques to train trailbuilders, ensuring a consistency of results in a variety of locations and terrains. By focusing on the physical, social and economic sustainability of trail projects, the project has contributed to a foundation which will allow more people access to natural experiences.
    The development of a professional adult training program for trailbuilding is completely unique, and the first of its kind in the world. By establishing a credentialed, certified program for trailbuilding professionals the project has assisted in raising the bar for future trail projects.
    The project envisions a variety of use cases for trailbuilding education: from working with volunteers in a local organisation, to training professional trailbuilders starting a career in professional trailbuilding and maintenance. As a result, the platform developed is flexible, allowing for a partial or more comprehensive curriculum dependent upon the needs of the target group.
    What is more, the strategies, techniques and education material developed within the project, while specifically designed for the needs of the mountain biking community may be used by those developing trails for other user groups.
    Besides these direct impacts, the project could inspire other developing professions and skills not traditionally recognized by educational institutions as worthy of developing curriculum for. These could range from activities and skills required for sustainably pursuing other forms of outdoor recreation, such as climbing, paddling or winter sports. IMBA Europe’s engagement in the umbrella organisation European Network of Outdoor Sports (ENOS) will contribute to the dissemination of this projects learnings to other fields and interest groups.
    This project was a collaborative effort with a multi-discipinary, international approach. The project team, making up a variety of actors with an interest in developing trailbuilding skills and knowledge, contributed expertise from the fields of education, trailbuilding, advocacy, governance and small enterprise to produce the framework for an educational program addressing the consortium's interests. The entire project was structured around the results of a thorough stakeholder analysis, with contributions from representatives of those with an interest in trail infrastructure in nature.
    Global climate changes and societal developments have led to a differentiation in how we desire experience of nature. Shortened winter seasons, trends in outdoor recreational behavior and increased pressure on nature areas accessible to growing urban populations together demand a reevaluation of existing recreational infrastructure and new sustainable trails.
    By training trailbuilders in sustainable trailbuilding techniques, their contributions to sustainable trail infrastructure on a local level in parks, destinations and other areas will address global challenges. Trailbuilding initiatives can mitigate the direct effects of climate change in the natural environment, such as increased rainfall or shortened winter seasons by minimising erosion or providing alternative activities in summer seasons, as well as the secondary effects of climate change such as population migration, causing greater impact on nature close to developed urban areas for recreational purposes.
    The DIRTT project has already successfully launched the professional training education program at Fagskolen Viken, and the first crop of students is currently undergoing their education. Other project deliverables are in the process of being readied for dissemination, such as a library of teaching materials.
    In addition, a slightly modified consortium has successfully applied for Erasmus+ funding to pursue a continuation of the project, with a focus on certifying experienced trailbuilders to further strengthen and professionalize the sector, and ensure that a broader range of projects are pursued with physical, social and economic sustainability in mind. This project launches now and will continue until December 2025, ensuring that the momentum of the work group continues in the coming years. Successfully implemented, these two programs in conjunction with each other should ensure that more recreational trail users will have access to enjoyable and sustainable trails in natural environments.
    The entire purpose of the DIRTT project has been to develop training materials and techniques to improve the competence of European trailbuilders working to develop recreational infrastructure in the natural environment. Natural environments are under increased pressure, both from the direct effects of climate change and from the secondary effects of among other things changing societal habits and migrating human populations.
    Building sustainable tail infrastructure addresses all of these concerns. In order to ensure that investments made in trail networks reflect sustainability best practices trailbuilding techniques need to be spread to the trailbuilding community: both among enthusiastic volunteers and the professional trailbuilding community. These are the challenges that the DIRTT project addresses.
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