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  • Initiative category
    Prioritising the places and people that need it the most
  • Basic information
    The city for childrens
    The city for childrens. Participatory planning in the neighborhood of Encagnane
    The objective of the project was to make children actors in their environment and help them improve one or more spaces through a project that embodies their own voice and needs. Regular workshops have been conducted with childrens between 6 and 11 years hold in order to make a diagnosis of the state of the neighborhood, to choose together a place of intervention, to imagine the change of the chosen space, to discuss with the technical services concerned and finally to follow the construction
    Local
    France
    Aix-en-Provence, neighborhood Encagnane
    Mainly urban
    It refers to a physical transformation of the built environment (hard investment)
    No
    No
    Yes
    As a representative of an organisation
    • Name of the organisation(s): Hors Gabarit
      Type of organisation: Non-profit organisation
      First name of representative: Emilie
      Last name of representative: Mosnier
      Gender: Female
      Nationality: France
      Function: president
      Address (country of permanent residence for individuals or address of the organisation)<br/>Street and number: 93, la Canebière
      Town: Marseille
      Postal code: 13001
      Country: France
      Direct Tel: +33 6 18 48 94 09
      E-mail: horsgabaritmarseille@gmail.com
      Website: https://horsgabarit.org/
    Yes
    friend
  • Description of the initiative
    For 3 years and through different workshops we have accompanied children of Encagnane district, to express themselves about their environment and to become agents of change. The workshops are led by a multidisciplinary pair or trinomial of architectes, urban planners, anthropoplogist, graphic designer, herbalist. The work with the children unfolds through different stages : cartography and graphic charter, urban and landscape charter, diagnosis of the neighbohood and choice of the place to renovate, diagnosis of this place (the forecourt of the school) and field survey, design project of the forecourt, exchanges with the technical committee (representatives of social landlord, associations, tecnhical services of the townhall) construction site and inauguration.
    Posters and poster cards summarizing each stage present the work of the children and are distributed in the neighborhood and stuck on a Totem built and installed in a square in the neighborhood in order to communicate as widely as possible about the process and the project in progress. .
    The worksite involved the coordination of the interventions of the Green Spaces services and the Municipal Buildings Service, the participatory worksite with young people and the participatory workcamps with the inhabitants of the district, and many associations based on Encagnane.
    The project's objectives were :
    1) Accompany children in questioning their urban environment in order to:
    - Allow them to look at the neighborhood differently
    - Organize a consultation on an outdoor space to be redeveloped
    - Analyze and design improvements to living spaces used by childrens
    2) Promote greater consideration of children in the life of the city :
    - Get adults to consider children as a resource of proposals
    - Restore an intergenerational vocation to public or common spaces
    - Encourage public actors to take children into account in the urban renewal of the district
    3) Develop a synergy of local actors
    urban and architectural education
    participatory planning and design
    learn in action
    inclusive city
    citizen kids
    In order to design and imagine the project for the forecourt, childrens have thinking about to reduce mineral soils and introduce nature in this space. They imagine, wrote and built panels with messages to other citizens to respect the site
    Childrens involved in the process and in the project for the forecourt had thinking about coulours, forms, materials, associating each of those elements in order to have a colorful, scented, clean, multi-use and multi-generational space. The question of aesthetics was explored collectively and through practical exercises like drawing and models
    The children are the big ones forgotten by the urban planning and public policies. Our cities are less and less suitable and secure for children who are not only losing spaces to play, to exchange and to make adventures but also spaces of autonomy. Our project wanted to include children's voice in urban development and show to each-one that the voice of children is relevant and can improve spaces and ways of doing them.
    Many associations, school, social center of the neighborhood were involved in the process in differents ways (information, consultation,
    public inquiry, participatory worksite...
    Many associations, school, social center of the neighborhood were involved in the process in differents ways (information, consultation,
    public inquiry, participatory worksite...
    Representatives of social landlord, school teaching teams, associations, tecnhical services of the townhall were convened to the technical committee to discuss the proposals of the children and find solutions to respect at the same time the standards and the technical requirements and the will and the needs of the children
    Imagining the forecourt project was a great exercise and cross-curricular learning for the children. A lot of academic knowledges were involved : history, geography, mathematics, geometry, writing, drawing. Teachers could use the content of the workshops to deepen different subjects.
    But childrens also learn to listen each other, to work and discuss together, to enhance their voice with adults and decision-makers.
    The children dabbled in areas such as cartography, public policies, decision-making process, public surveys, architecture and urban planning.
    It was a bottom-up process involving childrens and able to change the way of doing things by politicians, technicians, decision-makers.
    The process and methodology can be replicated and transferred to other places and contexts. We have a lot of documentation of all the project, each workshop has his "roadmaps" and his balance sheet. The posters document and explain to the public each stage of the project. The urban and landscape charter can be used by planners and politicians to take into account the needs of children in urban planning.
    It is a methodology of citizen participation declined and applied to childrens. Learn by doing, questioning, experiencing and playing.
    As the Italian pedgogue Francesco Tonucci says, cities are better for everyone if they are designed by and for children. A city with childrens in her streets and squares will be safer and more inclusive for all. Learn to do cities with children is giving everyone a chance to live better our territories.
    The process was able to lead to a concrete achievement (the project for the forecourt). This was an objective but it was not easy to achieve it (economics, standards, planning). We can consider this achievement as a success car childrens were very happy and proud to see the realization of their dreams and their work.
    In the forecourt today parents can wait for their children in a more pleasant setting, children can play and use this space as a living space.
    In the collective memory this place will be a place arranged by the children and it will work as a trigger for other similar experiences.
    By seeing the experience via the web (site, film etc.) other social landlords, real estate developers, politicians and cities are already contacting us to repeat the experience
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