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  • Project category
    Shaping a circular industrial ecosystem and supporting life-cycle thinking
  • Basic information
    BioWastery
    Creative Biowaste : BIOWASTERY : Biomaterial Products
    We are environmentalist enthusiasts who are passionate about biodegradable materials and we been working in a field of biodesign for years. We offer to you four different products completely from waste! We offer inventions - biomaterials, fuel, products, packaging - all completely from organic waste: healthy and biodegradable! We are also a group that educates about biodesign and bioart in the Balkan region.
    Regional
    Bosnia and Herzegovina
    One of the partners is from Serbia.
    Mainly urban
    It refers to a physical transformation of the built environment (hard investment)
    Yes
    Creative Europe
    BIOFABRIKA 2022, European Capital of Culture Novi Sad
    Collaboration with visual artist Adrienn Ujhazi within our Bio Co Culture project, whose main theme is education about bioart and biodesign in the Balkans. The program involved working with students of the Bogdan Šuput design school, where we held lectures, workshops on biodesign and taught students how to make their own biomaterials for use in the design industry. In the second part of the program, we held exhibitions and lectures on biomaterials and biodesign for the general public. In the third part of the program, we held discussions with colleagues in the fields of art, science, and technology about the incorporation of biodesign, bioart, and ecology within our professions.
    No
    Yes
    2022-11-01
    As an individual in partnership with other persons
    • First name: Maja
      Last name: Halilović
      Gender: Female
      Nationality: Bosnia and Herzegovina
      If relevant, please select your other nationality: Serbia
      Address (country of permanent residence for individuals or address of the organisation)<br/>Street and number: Mandrina 13a
      Town: Sarajevo
      Postal code: 71000
      Country: Bosnia and Herzegovina
      Direct Tel: +387 65 707-865
      E-mail: majahalilovicdizajn@gmail.com
      Website: http://majahalilovic.com/
    Yes
    Social Media
  • Description of the project
    Within our project: we collect organic waste, mostly coffee waste and eggshells, with the community, coffee chains in the Sarajevo area. Through innovation and research, we use this waste to create biomaterials from which we design items for the home: from vases to candle holders. We also make biodegradable packaging. Coffee waste is also intended for the production of biopellets for heating devices for the markets of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia, initially.
    We also educate people about new innovative biomaterials so that we make trusting relationship with our fellow citizens, and have smooth transition from plastic packaging and products to healthy biodegradable ones.
    Innovation, research, production of biomaterials from organic waste (eggshells, coffee waste) and use for designer items.
    Biopellets from coffee waste.
    Waste collecting.
    Biomanufacture of home decor and biopackaging.
    Education, workshops, discussions on biomaterials, biodesign and bioart.
    Our entire project, from the philosophy to the work process and the final product, is based on sustainability, zero-waste, and also respect for human rights.
    We offer new sources of energy that are completely healthy for the environment and for all living beings completely from waste! In Bosnia and Herzegovina, households are heated with coal, wood, lignite, which is one of the reasons why the air is polluted during the winter. 14,000 kilotons of coal, 1,300,000 m³ of firewood per year - The price of energy products is around €500 for one winter and prices rise once a year. But with coffee waste pellets CO2 emissions are reduced 80%. 22 million kilograms of coffee end up at landfill, we can change that!
    The biomaterials used for the design products are biodegradable in just a few days and every customer can bury it in their garden, in the ground, when they no longer want to use the product or when it has reached the end of its useful life.
    Our biomaterials offer a completely new experience that is interesting and exciting for people. Our materials have never been in the industry until now, and they arrive at our premises precisely for our people, from them, with us. We have already formed a group of citizens who collect waste out of their own free will and because it is interesting to see how their waste is turned into products that they can use.
    Coffee is a big part of our culture, and we, together with the people of Serbia, drink large quantities, and we can not only prevent these quantities from going to the landfill, but also from becoming aesthetic quality and necessary products for the community. Many of our people collect eggshells as fertilizer for their gardens, many people in our area base their breakfast and desserts on the use of eggs, and through our research and collection we discovered that eggshells are one of the major organic wastes that end up in landfills, and we and the community we prevent the rejection of this waste, which becomes a very important product for them. It is very interesting for our people to own products that are made from their waste, from coffee, from eggshells. And it offers a unique experience, as you can imagine.
    Building a community of collectors of coffee waste, eggshells. Network of associates from cafeterias, cafes, restaurants and hotels, pastry shops.
    Citizens will have a place to hand in their own waste, for which they will receive vouchers for a discount. We are committed to respecting the intersectionality of our associates and future employees. We will especially focus on engaging people with special needs and minorities. Multidisciplinarity distinguishes our potential collaborators, and one person will have skills of several professions. Our work will require completely new ways of working: it will require technologists, engineers, biologists to think innovatively. We prevent carbon dioxide and methane from polluting the atmosphere. We do not produce waste, we use waste. All of our products are biodegradable. We use sustainable local resources. The citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina know very little about the subject
    of biomaterials, and we plan to educate them about new, healthy materials that they can use in their households. By developing economic products that are for the benefit of everyone, thinking and acting environmentally conscious, we believe that in the long term this project will easily gain global significance. How to sustainably transfer all that waste? Those who are far from our factory will have the option of sending their waste via courier. We will have an online place where you can check the time and place for our courier. We'll make sure we have a location that's in the center of where most coffee is drunk to prevent fuel consumption and time management.
    Together with citizens and civil society, we organize the collection of waste that we use in the production of biomaterials and products. How do we do it? Very organic. We announce on social media that collection day has come again and people are organizing themselves and handing over their waste to our address within the time limit that we suggest. Companies that produce waste also get involved to leave it for us towards the end of the working day, which we collect. Through this type of collection, citizens also gain insight into seeing waste from a different perspective and what kind of products we can make together. Together we take care of nature and people.
    We did not have any involvement of stakeholders regarding financial investments for our biomaterials and products research.
    But as far as the educational part is concerned, we cooperated with various European, regional and local organizations.
    Only highlighted:
    IOM: we educated migrants and local people about recycling, biomaterials, biotechnologies within design and created a collection that used upcycle, recycle methods.
    EU(European capital of culture): in 2022, we collaborated with the EU for the BIOFABRIKA project and with the design school Bogdan Šuput. The students got a basic knowledge of biodesign, bioart, biomaterials and worked with us with Scoby bacteria to make their first living biomaterial. We organized exhibitions, discussions with other colleagues in the field of science, AI, art and design, and with the government of the Republic of Serbia.
    CENER21, Center for Energy, Environment and Resources: lectures on biodesign and biomaterials at First High School in Sarajevo.
    Bio Co Culture: regional collaboration of bioartist Adrienn Ujhazi and biodesigner Maja Halilovic, also part of the mentioned EU project whose goal is the research of sustainable materials.
    In order to be able to carry out the project to the end, we had help in the field of biotechnology, chemistry, biology, mechanical engineering and new knowledge and disciplines within design and art, which is biodesign and bioart. Research spirit, experiment, willingness to tackle new fields of knowledge contributed to the successful completion of the project.
    We spoke with professors at the Faculty of Technology who instructed us in basic knowledge and how to proceed in the work, workers and machinists who make pellet machines instructed us and experimented together with us on how to make organic bodies from organic waste and how to pellet them without using other materials, binders. The rest was all down to experiment, trying again and again, all the way to a successful result and product. Communication was always open because it was a project that required innovative thinking and everyone was in agreement with each other and equally shared information and knowledge with each other.
    We have managed to create heating elements that are superior to the heating elements already on the market. Which reduce harmful gases that pollute the air by 80%. They heat twice as much, burn longer than wood heaters. They help to prevent air pollution, and to provide citizens with quality fuel from waste. The biomaterials we have developed from organic coffee waste and eggshells are precisely intended as products that decompose quickly and that refine the soil in which they are decomposed. We gathered people to collect this waste and created a community of people who want to help our country move towards greening our country.
    Our entire business model rests on innovation. We use waste to make biomaterials that become products, such as vases and packaging.
    Our model of working and transporting garbage is innovative because it is people who bring it to the location and receive our vouchers as a thank you and receive discounts on our products. We will also have a courier who can use electric vehicles to collect garbage from different locations, from our partners.
    We are a team that educates about new biotechnology, offers products that are for the benefit and health of our citizens. And all from organic waste.
    There are several methodologies:
    Biomaterials, research work that requires knowledge of the field of biotechnology, how to make binders, which binders are on the market, and how biobinders react in composition with organic waste, we mostly use hand machines or extruders and presses to change the molecular structure of the mixture.
    Analysis of specific waste, biological, chemical, so that we know the basics from which we can start the innovation of a new biomaterial or product such as biodiesel or pellets, all depending on the characteristics of the waste and their proper use in industry.
    Also, one of the methodologies is an experiment in a biolaboratory, which requires research and the joining of different elements so that we strengthen and cross the lines of biomaterial production.
    Our work can teach other groups of people who could continue their work in all other locations in the world where organic coffee and eggshell waste is available. We would transfer the knowledge and methodology of our work, first of all the cooperation with many other professions that were necessary for the completion of this project. Because when it comes to biotechnologies, knowledge of professions within the natural sciences and engineering, as well as art and design are desirable.
    -production, analysis, innovation of biomaterials,
    -how to create a biolaboratory,
    - technology of pelletizing organic waste,
    - education and workshops and discussions about biodesign, biotechnologies, bioart,
    - extracting fat from coffee waste and how to use as biodiesel,
    - garbage collection in an innovative way through the community.
    -global warming,
    -release of CO2 and methane into the atmosphere,
    -air pollution,
    -pollution with plastic and non-degradable materials,
    -heating elements that are cheap, do not release harmful gases into the atmosphere,
    -creating a community that, through this project, thinks about its waste and new ways of using it, we develop awareness and new ideas,
    -establishment of completely new biotechnologies in our area that did not exist before with the sign of sustainability and zero waste philosophy.
    • lecture biodesign.jpg
    • biomaterial exibition.jpg
    • BIOFABRIKA project.jpg
    • BIOFABRIKA project 1.jpg
    • SCOBY bacteria 1.jpg
    • SCOBY bacteria 3.jpg
    • SCOBY bacteria 4.jpg
    • SCOBY bacteria 5.jpg
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