A Forest School for Park Joly in Semur-en Auxois, France
Today we are in a new cycle that forces us to rethink our lifestyles and our relationship with the environment. This is also an opportunity to rethink our education.
The proposal aims to install a Forest School designed by an architectural practice in an historical Park in Semur-en-Auxois, France and to support an alternative outdoor pedagogy that is beneficial to child development. Beyond the architectural project, it is an educational project that must be set up.
Local
France
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It addresses urban-rural linkages
It refers to other types of transformations (soft investment)
No
No
Yes
As individual(s) in partnership with organisation(s)
First name: Hubert Last name: Bonal Gender: Male Please describe the type of organization(s) you work in partnership with: Association for the preservation of the gardens and terraces of Semur-en-Auxois
Today we are in a new cycle that forces us to rethink our lifestyles and our relationship with the environment. This is also an opportunity to rethink our education.
The proposal aims to install a forest School in an historical Park in Semur-en-Auxois, in Bourgogne, France and to support an alternative outdoor pedagogy that is beneficial to child development. From September 2022, the Park Joly association has signed an agreement with the city's education authority to run an outdoor class for pupils every Thursday. It is in the pursuit of this experience that the collaboration with L'Atelier Senzu was born to design an architecture facilitating this experience.
Beyond the architectural project, it is an educational project that must be set up. Such a specific initiative is the result of a close and sincere collaboration between a teaching team that knows about these outdoor learning methods and the architectural team.
Today’s French schools continue to follow Jules Ferry’s 1881 model, which was devised with basic universal primary education in mind. They present the same formal characteristics as in the nineteenth century though teaching methods that have significantly evolved. L’Atelier Senzu constantly challenges its way of doing architecture and in this context, the office wants to deploy an outdoor class based on an innovative architecture.
Therefore, in order to create an effective architectural object, iterative work on the volumes, plans and functions of the building must be carried out. This work will offer the children the optimal architectural and pedagogical project allowing them to become responsible citizens and aware of the environment that surrounds them.
A special attention will be paid to the quality of the approach, respecting nature and the environment.
Outdoor learning
Reconnecting with nature
Collaborative experimentation
Relationship between architecture and pedagogy
Rurality
The new architecture will be sustainable due to its small footprint, no foundations, light structure, water reuse, dry toilets and local energy production, outdoor kitchen and permaculture practice. The use of local, recyclable materials will be taken into account, as well as the possibility of involving local craftsmen and industries.
By sharing the beauty of nature and promoting knowledge of the living world, the project invites society’s youngest members to be attentive to our unique ecological heritage, which it is up to us to protect.
We will bring aesthetics where there is none. We will use the vocabulary of the forest to produce a new architecture.
Unlike traditional schools, forest school students move and act more freely. Studies show that communication and expression skills as well as curiosity are strongly developed in children who have gone through forest schools. It has also been found that forest schools have a positive effect on the acquisition of knowledge. By becoming the actors of their learning, by observing and experimenting, the pupils retain better
Inclusion will be ensured by anchoring the project into the territory. A project carried out with local actors and for local users.
The project is strictly linked to the participation of the local actors. It is not a simple architecture placed in a park, it is necessary to activate it so that it can be possible. Together with the educators and parents, as well as with the members of the Park association, the project will come to life and live.
The Park Joly which hosts the project is located in a rural area.
It is a listed park, abandoned for years, which, due to the action of a network of associations, has been open to the public since 2021. The Forest School project is part of an initiative to embellish this nineteenth century garden. In order to create a new relationship between the inhabitants and the park, it was decided to make it a place for education in connection with nature.
The Park is currently undergoing a landscape restoration process, monitored by a landscape architect who is responsible for establishing an inventory of the site and a restoration programme approved by the Bourgogne Franche-Comté Regional Department of Cultural Affairs on a regional scale.
The project will have to meet the expectations of the Region in order to define an architecture in coherence with the existing landscape and to correspond to certain criteria defined by the Region and at the same time to define itself according to the numerous local criteria.
The École des Remparts school that will primarily be using the project will be a partner in the design. The project will have to meet the expectations of its educational team. The entire design will be defined through numerous workshops with teachers, supervisors and pupils, as well as their parents.
The key element in the construction of a Forest School is the pedagogy that is applied.
As the project's architects, L'Atelier Senzu is calling on its network of consultants in the field of construction to imagine the first French Forest School designed by architects. This project is in the continuation of a reflection on the link between pedagogy and architecture that L'Atelier Senzu has been carrying out since 2020 thanks to the partnership with Le Pavillon de l'Arsenal in Paris in the frame of FAIRE 2020.
We are convinced that a new school can be imagined and made possible by architects. L'Atelier Senzu has already experimented with a round pavilion to change the standard classroom format. Today, they want to define a new type of equipment for all French schools, in both urban and rural areas. To do this, they questioned various pedagogues and teachers. This exchange will give rise to a new architecture in phase with the specific pedagogy of the Forest School.
The integration with the landscape is an important aspect that requires a meeting with a landscape architect to try to unify the project with the listed site. The last important point is the autonomy of the project in a natural environment. To answer this question, it is necessary to work with technical consultants to create technical devices that allow for the efficient use of resources, energy and waste. A low-tech approach is to be imagined in partnership with engineers in order to respond to these contemporary concerns.
Rather than integrate nature into a building, the progress is to integrate architecture into nature. The innovative character is in our project itself. Forest schools are rare in France and none of them were designed by an architect.
We would like to consider this project as repeatable. The site can be self-managed. The use of local materials and local know-how is possible and even recommended. The project is entirely autonomous in terms of energy and resources.
The methodology of the project consists of :
Analysis of the needs and site constraints
Obtaining administrative authorisation
Design with future users
Budgeting
Construction
Use and possible evolution of the project if necessary
The ecological issue is a global concern; educating children about ecology from a young age, in their daily and local lives, will enable them, we hope, to become more aware of and respectful of the climate issues of the future.
The aim is to create an architectural project that benefits children and their parents.
The Forest School seeks to improve the children's cognitive faculties. The complexity of the natural environment requires the child to react to new situations and to develop adaptability.
The long-term strategy is to increase the duration and frequency of the nature experience. At the beginning, one day is necessary for the class to change its habits. Then, thanks to the dry toilets, the kitchen, the storage space and the sleep area, our installation allows for sustainable outdoor activity. Thus, the class will be able to spend 100% of the time in the forest.
The objective is also to ritualise this experience and to encourage other schools to imitate the École des Remparts of Semur-en-Auxois by making this practice permanent.
We want our project to set an example and allow the Region to diffuse this new pedagogical practice, which is recognised in the North of Europe but not in France.
The town of Semur-en-Auxois and the region will also benefit from a National and International Reputation. More generally, the emphasis will be placed on the development of new practices in order to raise public awareness of societal changes.
By activating this project, we want to show the capacity of architecture to produce and follow the evolution of society.