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    Prioritising the places and people that need it the most
  • Basic information
    Disabled Data
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    If we are not counted, how do we count? In addition to finally making Italian disability data available and accessible, Disabled Data brought the problem to light. Nobody in fact knows exactly how many disabled people there are in Italy. The national institute for statistics records the number through a sample survey that turned out to be inaccurate, compared to reality. How can laws be made on the subject if we do not even know how big the phenomenon is and who is part of it?
    National
    Italy
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    It addresses urban-rural linkages
    It refers to other types of transformations (soft investment)
    No
    No
    Yes
    2022-12-02
    As a representative of an organization, in partnership with other organisations
    • Name of the organisation(s): Fight the Stroke, onData, Sheldon.studio
      Type of organisation: For-profit company + 2x Non-profit organisation
      First name of representative: matteo
      Last name of representative: moretti
      Gender: Male
      Nationality: Italy
      Function: Designer
      Address (country of permanent residence for individuals or address of the organisation)<br/>Street and number: via dei portici, 70
      Town: Bolzano
      Postal code: 39100
      Country: Italy
      Direct Tel: +39 339 124 3736
      E-mail: matteo@sheldon.studio
      Website: https://sheldon.studio
    • Name of the organisation(s): Fight the Stroke
      Type of organisation: Non-profit organisation
      First name of representative: Francesca
      Last name of representative: Fedeli
      Gender: Female
      Nationality: Italy
      Function: Founder
      Address (country of permanent residence for individuals or address of the organisation)<br/>Street and number: Via C. Gluck 35
      Town: Milano
      Postal code: 20125
      Country: Italy
      Direct Tel: +39 312 345 6789
      E-mail: info@fightthestroke.org
      Website: https://www.fightthestroke.org
    • Name of the organisation(s): On Data
      Type of organisation: Non-profit organisation
      First name of representative: Andrea
      Last name of representative: Borruso
      Gender: Male
      Nationality: Italy
      Function: Founder
      Address (country of permanent residence for individuals or address of the organisation)<br/>Street and number: Via Damiani Almeyda, 5
      Town: Palermo
      Postal code: 90141
      Country: Italy
      Direct Tel: +39 312 345 6789
      E-mail: aborruso@gmail.com
      Website: https://www.ondata.it
    Yes
    word by mouth
  • Description of the project
    Disabled Data is a project that made data about disability in Italy accessible. The project is by Fight the Stroke in collaboration with Sheldon.studio and onData. Disabled Data is grounded on a 6+ month long research, which revealed how open data on disability is inaccurate, patchy, and difficult to access. Other than being only a design problem, it was also a political and methodological one. This is how Disabled Data was born, a platform that makes all existing data on disability in Italy accessible, enabling:

    • Citizens to discover the details of the phenomenon;
    • Journalists to write about it in an informed and transparent manner;
    • Policymakers to work on a deeper and informed knowledge base.

    Another added value of Disabled Data is that it has given rise to a network of people whose work, experience, concern, or passion has to do with disability. It is a network of more than one hundred people, thanks to which it was possible to co-design the platform, giving voice to as many instances as possible. The same network has also fostered a greater impact of the project, which in less than a month has managed to bring the attention of the national media to a phenomenon as complex as it is little attended, such as disability data.

    Lastly, Disabled Data also contains a gamified section, whose aim is to arouse curiosity by asking participants to guess numbers related to disability. Other than an engagement tool, this section is also a way for Fight the Stroke to collect anonymous data on the perception of the phenomenon and citizens' biases.
    Disability
    Data
    Digital Common
    Accessibility
    Design for all
    Community sustainability
    Through a series of co-design workshops involving a wide and diverse audience of policymakers, journalists, data experts and people with disabilities, working online, it was possible to provide a tool to support the community. This allows them to work better and more sustainably, finally having data at their fingertips, accessible and easy to share.

    Long-term sustainability
    A final point with regard to sustainability is long-term sustainability. Thanks to the automated system that has been developed, data is updated automatically, without the need for manual intervention.
    In Disabled Data, aesthetics plays a fundamental role, it becomes both an attractive and facilitating factor, making the data immediately accessible. In fact, it is aesthetics that makes the experience a quality experience. This was achieved through a series of collaborative design workshops, which allowed policymakers, journalists, data experts and people with disabilities to contribute and have their voices heard. This approach made it possible, for example, to develop an algorithm capable of narrating the content of graphs to people with visual impairments, something that is quite rare and little explored.
    Inclusion was the dominant value of the entire design process, and of course of the project output. The project allows a wider audience to access disability data, offering a zoomable and easy-to-explore interface, specifically great attention was given to:

    People with visual impairment
    Disabled Data is one of the first online platforms to have its own algorithm able to tell the content of the graphs. In addition to all the elements to navigate the data, screen readers can thus support users in discovering trends and even the data of each individual element.

    Colour-blind people
    The use of specific design, contrasts and colour choices ensure that all screen elements are easily recognisable by everyone, in fact the design was validated by people with colour blindness.
    Several citizens, such as parents, students, professionals, people with disabilities, or interested in the topic, participated in the collaborative design workshop. Thanks to their points of view, concerns, and wishes, it was possible to shape a project that was inclusive of all the demands raised by the project recipients. Whether concerned citizens, policymakers, activists, or journalists can thus draw on reliable and transparent information, as well as incorporate the graphics made available by Disabled Data into their projects, contributing to a more transparent and informed debate on disability.
    Completed in December 2022, the project was developed in Italy, involving national and local stakeholders. From people from ISTAT (Italian National Institute of Statistics) to activists and journalists, the project brought together National and hyperlocal stakeholders. They sat at the same table to discuss the Italian disability data, and how to improve the situation from a methodological, content, accessibility, and data availability perspective.
    The project involved the collaboration of

    Designers
    Thanks to their support, it was possible to shape the project, including all the voices and feedback that emerged during the co-design workshops. It is also thanks to the designers that these workshops were possible. The designers were able to frame Disabled Data as a real digital commons.

    Activists
    The role of the activists was fundamental in informing the design process, helping the designers to understand the demands made by the different activist groups.
    They were approached by
    activists for open data
    activists for inclusive cities
    digital activists
    digital disability activists


    Data scientists
    Prior to the transformation process of transforming a formless mass of data into a neat and tidy dataset, data scientists enabled the team to collect data in an automated manner. This greatly accelerated the work, as well as facilitated that of analysing and narrating the data.


    Data journalists
    Data journalists have managed to create a solid and transparent narrative on the Italian disability data phenomenon. This has enabled other journalists to understand and be able to write about it with ease.


    Developers
    Developers, too, were confronted with a usually distant world that pushed them and involved them in taking care of interface accessibility and usability.



    Thanks to the important network of institutional and non-institutional actors who participated in the collaborative planning, it was possible to achieve a very high media interest. In fact, more than ten national newspapers (Corriere della Sera, Il Post, Valigia Blu, Radio 24, Il Sole 24, Wired, Vita, Infodata, etc.) devoted ample space to the project within a month from the date of publication, bringing attention to the data on disability in Italy.
    Disabled Data is currently unique. There are in fact no open data portals on disability in Italy that offer such a high level of accessibility. This is in fact the reason why it was created. The official site, that of ISTAT, does not present data on disability in a clear, immediate, and above all accessible and easy-to-share manner. At the European level, Eurostat offers only some data on disability at the Italian level, and again the steps needed to go back to a specific dataset are multiple and not always clear. The hope is that the institutional actors can continue the work we have done, rethinking the whole chain of data on disability from their collection to their online sharing.
    From the design point of view, the primary methodology was that of collaborative design, described above, which made it possible to bring together and give voice to a diverse range of people and professions. The collaborative design came to life thanks to a series of workshops involving both the professionals directly involved and domain experts, such as activists connected to the world of data and gender issues. Thanks to the workshops, it was possible to give voice to all possible demands, from data access to those related to inclusive language.

    In terms of data, these were collected in an automated manner both from the national ISTAT site and from Eurostat, and then reorganised by topic and interest.
    The methodology in general allows the project to be replicated. This is based on the development of local networks made up of institutional actors, local associations and citizens united by their experience with the phenomenon of disability and related data. Subsequently, the work of systematising the data is specific to their nature and structure, so the process is ad hoc and cannot be slavishly replicated.
    The global challenge that the project addresses is that of more inclusive societies. At a time when more than 5 billion citizens consume and produce data on a daily basis online, we can say that the net, and specifically data, can be a true mirror of modern society. If data on specific communities are not available, the risk is that they will not be contemplated, especially when it comes to creating laws, funding, or measures to support them.
    With Disabled Data, people with disabilities are once again represented in the data, minus the collection problems, which the project cannot solve, but which it has brought to the attention of the media.
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