Urban planning mechanisms for the mass-customization of cities, through quantifiable nature of joy.
The project proposes to develop a data base and the technical tools to allow the mass-customisation of the urban tissue. The proposed tool aims to be tailored to individual functional needs and to serve as the framework to investigate, examine and diagnose the population of the city (the study case) by first collecting individual data into an urban big data format. Then, by factoring the empiric data against socio-cultural factors, check the user satisfaction index& create an optimal adaptation.
Cross-border/international
Germany
Other
Israel
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I first began developing this concept for Bitzeron Cognitive Masterplan, a GIS-data operated dynamic mechanism for optimization of the urban planning process, which I have led and completed with Gutman Assif architects for the municipality of Tel Aviv, Israel - a UNESCO Bauhaus city. The proposal was a First Place Winner in a nation-wide competition. I have continued developing the concept for Wittenberge, Germany during a conceptual research project at Wismar University, Wismar, Germany with input from municipality representatives at Wittenberge.
Mainly urban
It refers to other types of transformations (soft investment)
The project proposes to develop a data base and the technical tools to allow the mass-customisation of the urban tissue. The proposed tool aims to be tailored to individual functional needs and to serve as the framework to investigate, examine and diagnose the population of the city (the study case) by first collecting individual data into an urban big data format. Then, by factoring the empiric data against socio-cultural factors, check the user satisfaction index, create an optimal adaptation to their ever- changing needs and desires, test in advance the success index of various additions and changes, and locate the lack of various unmet functional needs and offer the means and mechanisms to generate real time solutions.
The final goal of the project is to create an urban planning tool, that would formulate site specific guidelines and regulation for the adaptability of the urban space. Cultural identifiers can be viewed and used as curves of descriptive characteristics with which to analyse societies through algorithms. (Wylie , 2018) Mapping the city and analysing its empiric data with digital tools, in combination with information on functional demands continuously drawn from the users of the system, can lead to the identification of new potential points in the existing fabric, and offer suitable programs, according to the preferences of the users. At the same time, it is possible to identify the weak points in the usage grid, and examine the success potential of various means to strengthen them.
The overarching aim of the research is to create the mechanisms that will enable real-time shifts in the urban tissue, allowing new functions to form, as a result of virtually attained input from, on and by the residents.
Digital urban design
Behaviour design
New Citizen participation
Data-based design
Human cities as smart cities
The research will focus on a study area of roughly 1 square kilometre in the urban centre of the study case city. In order to develop the study case area analysis, I would collect information and data from the following sources: GIS data and open spatial data, Urban registry and Census data, Urban concepts and visions, Social media content, geo-location and keywords. I would collect spatial information using GIS < SHP + metadata > files and other open spatial data sources to create a 3D model of my study case. In order to create agents for various simulations, I will collect and analyse urban registry and census data from the statistics department of the study case city. The data will be processed into study groups that the agents will aim to represent. In order to construct the social tone and perception of the study case area, I will collect and analyse social media data, using geo-tagged social posts. As demonstrated by previous research I have conducted in Wittenberge, Germany, the success potential (according to public perception and reception) of various functions and uses was examined through urban flow analysis of preconditioned agents. The concept is an innovation in the field of citizen participation led urban design - giving the individual more agency over the planning process, and allowing the planners to make decisions based on real time data, analytical predictions of speculated concepts, and take into account more factors that will contribute to the success and development of our cities. The project - in its loftiest goal - wishes to end the days of useless urban masterplans that cause gentrification and architectural failures and instead introduce a collaborative method and a scientific method for our cities to form.
One of the materials produces by the research would be a “public perception map” depicting the sentiment and discourse around the study case area, which can be used as a tool for further urban development.
The project will identify strong and weak points in the city and would help guide future development efforts.
The project will create a tool for implementation of citizen data and could be used to transform current means of citizen participation.
The project aims to generate more satisfaction and general happiness within urban areas by viewing happiness as a measurable quantifiable factor within the practice of urban planning.
Contribution to the field of urban planning and citizen participation by providing the citizens with agency over the decisions made in their city. Improved communication of the urban planning process to the citizens and increased engagement of the otherwise excluded general public in a decision making
process vital for their life satisfaction.
A map of urban sentiment - to be used for future urban planning, urban regeneration and citizen participation projects.
The project will generate tools to reverse gentrification and enhance population retention in developing areas, by enhancing the feeling of belonging and sense of community.
Mapping the urban tissue on the spectrum of highest functioning to lowest functioning points - a tool to be used in further development.
Mapping the study groups of the urban residents on the spectrum of best to worst served - a tool to be used in further citizen participation, citizen retention and social innovation projects.
Cities and municipalities gain insight into the existing state of their cities, and are able to analyze and test speculated projects and future developments.
Residents will feel more involved in the urban planning process, will be able to voice their needs, wishes and current lacks - and their input will be analyzed by objective scientific factors, allowing equality, inclusion and democracy in the urban planning process.
Investors can test their future developments in advance, run simulations with agents representing the existing population of the city - determining wether their proposed functional variety will be successful and well received, and make any necessary changes before construction. Thus enabling better economical and ecological decisions.
Urban planning, smart cities, citizen participation, data analysis, data science, urban flow, digitalization: all of those fields lie in the basis of the research.
The project is situated on the extensive research that has already been done on the reframing of the use and meaning of the urban tissue in the era of digitalisation. The project is propelled by the alteration of the interaction with the urban space, which transitions from a space-based understanding of the city to a time-based framework. The premise at the dawn of the internet age was to overcome the limitations of time and space, and offer human beings a sense of immediacy. As our technologies develop, the speed in which distance is overcome remains a main selling point. (Bratton 2020) Leaving optimisation decisions to AI puts us at risk of biased decisions of code developers and the mega-companies that host said codes on their infrastructure.
Human flow and activity have been cited as one of the primary sourced for urban appeal (Gehl) and a safety measure (Jacobs); while the absence of urban activity endangers the relevancy of cities (the discourse around New York City during the covid lockdowns). Existing urban planning mechanisms view the city in a top-down perspective and result in masterplans that struggle to remain relevant upon completion.
With the move of many daily functions and of the commercial market into the digital space (Staab, 2021), there is a need to re-establish the relevancy of the urban space and its functionality to the changing mindset of its residents and users. (Relational sense of space, Ole B. Jensen)
Cities, as the physical representatives of the prevailing philosophy of the time, fail to match to the adaptable and flexible nature of the current urban residents, who’s future behaviours can be studied and predicted. The static nature of cities appears in greater contrast to unprecedented and unpredictable crises - ecological or socio- economical. As digital culture is creating means for us to own our digital presence, further research is required in order to understand how our cities can become true flexible works of collaboration.
Exiting models of citizen participation fail to reach a critical mass. Moreover, they usually examine preconceived notions of a “quality of life” (Charles Montgomery, the happy city).
The existence of data collection mechanisms is not enough to bring about change - complementary reaction mechanisms must be developed, which will allow the conclusions formed from the ever-growing database to be realised and validated.
Cities will be better functioning, promoting walking and cycling instead of cat traffic - since necessary functions will be closer and easier to reach, thus promoting larger sustainability, life satisfaction and quality of life. The concept can be implemented in various location by adaptations to the local context and carry an European-wide potential.
The project proposes a transformation to "the way things are done", and holds the potential to be developed to a prototype to be used by urban planners and municipalities globally to optimize their cities and improve the life satisfaction of their residents.
The project is expected to be developed as a PhD and a prototype with Hafen City University, Hamburg. It is now is final stages of proposal development (by me) before an official application process can begin.