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  • Project category
    Prioritising the places and people that need it the most
  • Basic information
    Intergenerational cooperation park
    Planning and implementation of the park renovation and a programme of workshops for all user groups
    In the past, intergenerational cooperation was taken for granted. It took place mainly within families, with different generations living together and knowledge being passed on from the elderly to the younger. Today, lifestyles have changed and a gap has been created. The Intergenerational Cooperation Park project fills this gap, which has been created by a different way of life, through various activities. An important part of the project is the creation of a special intergenerational space in
    Local
    Slovenia
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    Mainly urban
    It refers to other types of transformations (soft investment)
    Yes
    ERDF : European Regional Development Fund
    The project runs on the program for local action groups, partners are the People's University of Kočevje and Ljubo Šercer Primary School. The project is co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund for EUR 80,000 and the project value is EUR 150,000.
    No
    Yes
    2022-10-21
    As a representative of an organisation
    • Name of the organisation(s): Municipality of Kočevje
      Type of organisation: Public authority (European/national/regional/local)
      First name of representative: Irena
      Last name of representative: Škufca
      Gender: Female
      Nationality: Slovenia
      Function: Senior consultant for the preparation of project documentation for calls for EU funds
      Address (country of permanent residence for individuals or address of the organisation)<br/>Street and number: Ljubljanska cesta 26
      Town: Kočevje
      Postal code: 1330
      Country: Slovenia
      Direct Tel: +38618938226
      E-mail: irena.skufca@kocevje.si
      Website: https://www.kocevje.si/objava/619725
    Yes
    Newsletter from national Ministry of Economic Development and Technology
  • Description of the project
    The intergenerational park is 1300 m2 in size and was built on the site of an old playground or lawn with a few pieces of playground equipment. It has been renovated with the aim of creating a high-quality green public space, also suitable for elderly users and those with special needs. The premises of the Association of Pensioners of Kočevje and the Ljubo Šercer Primary School and the Zbora odposlancev Primary School are also located nearby. The existing children's playgrounds have been preserved and consolidated under the shade of a lime tree. The main planning objective was to create spaces for socializing and safe movement, so two areas were created. On the lower edge, under the shade of the newly planted trees, there are several elements of urban equipment for socializing, and in the upper part, there are several new wooden games or elements specifically designed to maintain the basic motor skills of the elderly and similarly able-bodied. The park thus offers different corners for different needs and all generations. Public lighting has also been installed and the cross path leading further to the River Rhinza has been reinforced.
    The project has organized a number of workshops in the newly landscaped park on intergenerational cooperation, healthy living, and the reuse of materials. The workshops will run until the end of the project in July and are run by various organizations and associations. As part of the project, in May Kočevje will also receive a small electric vehicle, the "cavalier", which will be used for the various needs of the organizations and institutions involved.
    intergenerational cooperation
    Pensioners
    primary school
    children with special needs
    workshops in the park
    Sustainability in the project was ensured by:
    - participatory design, involving all user groups in the vicinity: primary school, pensioners' association, and primary school for children with special needs, so that the project responded to specific needs and will continue to respond to them over time.
    - The materials used for the new equipment were mostly wood with a mix of metal (which is in the minority), fruit trees were planted, and the areas are permeable and sustainably landscaped.
    - the purchase of a mini electric vehicle will be able to respond to the mobility needs of the elderly within the city, thus reducing the number of car journeys in the city
    - the sustainability of knowledge and intergenerational coexistence must be promoted today, which is why suitable spaces have been created for mixed-generation gatherings and a number of workshops for all have been held in this space.

    In practice, these objectives have been achieved because the physical renovation has been successfully carried out, with a few simple changes and additions of equipment. More emphasis has been placed on the content, on the implementation of workshops that invite people into the space and show its potential uses.
    The project is exemplary in this way because it brings together groups with completely different needs that can be realized in a shared space. There they meet, learn about diversity and learn from each other.
    The design focused on adapting the space to a variety of users, who in fact have similar constraints and needs - the space should be safe and easily accessible, the materials durable, the equipment multi-use, the location quiet and away from traffic, with plenty of shade and pleasant for socializing. We wanted to achieve a simple organization of the space, with three units of areas for socializing; the first with lots of benches and tables for sitting, creating, and socializing; the second with children's play areas and the third with equipment for the elderly people to move around.
    A shortcut used to run through the lawn, which is now a concrete path to facilitate wheelchair access, and the rest is in the lawn, gravel, or wood chips. The site is safe because of its location and has been improved with public lighting.
    By designing, equipping, and running workshops in the park (more than 50 in total), we wanted to indicate the potential of the renovated space. It is used in the morning by primary school children from the two nearest schools, and in the afternoon by senior citizens and passers-by. Once just a passageway, today it offers much more, and the response has been accordingly.
    The project is exemplary in the way it creates a platform for a wide variety of content for a wide variety of users through simple physical interventions. They mix and mingle and look out for each other in the park, making the space alive throughout the day and an inviting public green space, close to institutions and institutions as well as residential buildings.
    We wanted to involve all social groups by designing and asking about their needs. Before the renovation, we spoke to pupils from the two nearest schools; primary school children came right out onto the green and talked, and pupils from the special needs school shared their needs with their teachers. They also contributed some ideas to facilitate their trips out. The second target group was pensioners, who were also able to express their views on the space, what bothers them, and what they still need here.
    The park is accessible to all on equal terms, without fences, and is open and illuminated all year round. The park is managed by a public company, which ensures that all the equipment and playground equipment is safe and in good working order through regular inspections.
    The project is exemplary because of the active interaction between generations, both in the workshops and in daily use, and also because of the participants prior to the renovation itself, which focused on a simple but quality design where accessibility and safety are paramount.
    The primary school next to the site (grades 1-3) was invited to a workshop in the park itself, and the pupils from the Ljubo Šercer Primary School (special needs), together with their teachers, drew up a wish list, which was unfortunately mostly unfeasible, as the wishes were incompatible with the characteristics of a public green space and a public playground, which has to comply with certain legislative requirements.
    The pensioners were also involved in a workshop prior to the renovation, where we talked about the green space, the activities of the children that are disturbing for them (everything where a ball is used), what equipment they would need to make more and better use of the park. We also talked to them and to people with physical disabilities about play equipment that can encourage them to move as much as they are able and maintain their motor skills.
    However, we did not involve enough other citizens who live right next to the park and whose fear of vandalism, noise from more users, etc., has been brought about by the redevelopment. These are common fears when we develop a public space where there was nothing before, which then becomes a lively green space. In these cases, people only foresee bad consequences, which do not actually happen because of the increase in security (lights) and visits (more equipment). One resident also felt bad about the renovation of the park because it removed illegal access to her garden through the public space, so she felt a severe loss of her ''rights''. We, therefore had some concerned calls at the time of construction, anticipating worst-case scenarios, which then did not materialize. Today, the park is a popular common area.
    The involvement of key users has contributed to the success of the renovation, thanks to the equipment and design chosen. However, the non-involvement of the first neighbors had a negative impact on the project during construction, as we had to communicate more ''backward'' as a consequence.
    Stakeholder involvement took place only at the local level, as explained in the previous question. But we have been inspired by good European practices, based on the principles of accessibility, participation, and placemaking.
    In the preparation of the project, the planning of the renovation, and the implementation of the soft amenities, we were guided by our knowledge of the sociology and psychology of the social groups to which the park would "belong". In the design of the renovation, this was the knowledge of landscape architecture, and in the content, in addition to the institutions already mentioned, the People's University also contributed. Colleagues from the civil engineering sector were also involved in the implementation, which ensured good details during the construction that would allow sustainability and support the aesthetic ideas.
    The added value of multidisciplinarity should become the default norm as it results in more successful renovation, greater sustainability, and meeting more needs of stakeholders, users, and managers.
    It was a project involving future users whose needs are not standard due to their social characteristics. A renovation of the area was carried out with a first-year program where vulnerable groups were addressed and the renovation was carried out with their needs in mind. We selected public green space, which is essential for quality urban living, as an area for bringing communities together and adapted it into a multi-generational area, where we looked for feasible arrangements that would meet certain specific needs. For example, in another park in another location, we probably would not have paved the main path with concrete (wheelchair accessibility), we probably would not have installed so many benches (elderly and children with special needs), and we probably would not have installed games for the elderly.
    The project's formal indicators were:
    1 park area with 1400 m2 of playgrounds and urban equipment, promotion of the operation in the Local Action Group area, a course for family and other informal carers (10 meetings), intergenerational cooperation workshops in the Ljubo Šercer Primary School (11 meetings), basic health education workshops in the framework of the Centre for Health Promotion (10 meetings), relaxation workshops, familiarisation with the local area (4 meetings), purchase of an electric car, creation of a subpage on the municipality's website and a Facebook page for the project, 5 filmed stories, 6 articles in the local media TV Kočevje, 1 workshop on waste separation.
    The innovation of the project lies in the participation before the renovation and the inclusion of different vulnerable groups, as ''normal'' renovations are usually designed for the average user without special needs. The area we landscaped had a couple of existing old outdoor playground elements. The approach of the colleagues would be to buy some random benches and equipment for the children. But I have prepared a complete renovation by optimising the existing play areas, without buying new ones, and by creating additional areas for other user groups.
    - working with primary school pupils about the existing green area
    - talking to teachers at the school for children with disabilities and getting their needs and wishes
    - designing the renovation of the park
    - finding a co-financing call
    - planning a set of workshops for all vulnerable groups
    - Applying for a co-funding call
    - public procurement for the renovation
    - investment process
    - opening of the park and implementation of the workshops
    The project could be replicated as a model for engaging with vulnerable social groups. In addition to the needs of the users, the design of the space is determined by the spatial conditions of the existing site, which are unique each time. The collaborative approach, the gathering of inputs for the selection of equipment and the way the space is designed, is one that can be translated to all locations, as well as the implementation of activities in the renovated area itself. The content of the program and workshops would probably vary from place to place, but for the immediate usability of the new space, it is useful to add a program at the beginning, through which citizens adopt the space and then prefer to use it in the future.
    - the inclusion of vulnerable groups in society, connecting different generations in space and through experience, and the building of solidarity are the themes, addressed by workshops and the institutions/societies involved
    - Creating a space that brings quality to the lives of different generations, to meet the diversity of needs through furnishing and design, not just the most common needs of everyday people.
    - reducing loneliness and strengthening the mental and physical health of vulnerable groups was addressed through the workshops carried out and, in the course of implementation, institutions were linked to people in need of support.
    - accessibility of public areas for vulnerable groups is not a standard feature everywhere and is usually difficult due to the natural materials (green areas) - while the safe surface of the playground requires softness and is still difficult to manage with a wheelchair, the connecting path and other areas are paved and equipped in a way that makes it possible for everyone to visit.
    - Well-maintained, equipped public spaces in the city: sufficient and dispersed green public spaces in cities should be provided in such a way that all residents have access to at least one good quality green public space within a 5-minute walk. The renovation of the park has ensured this for this neighborhood, which previously had no such area. The equipment chosen is adapted to vulnerable groups (elderly, disabled, and children with special needs).
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