My research on the use of natural processes in design began when I realized that the streets of my neighborhood are full of magnolia leaves in autumn. The question was “Wouldn't it be possible a new life for leaves and bark (waste of bio-resources) before they mix with nature?” So whilst I have decided to use different bio-waste such as magnolia leaves, pine and eucalyptus tree bark, pine tree needles, and more to create experimental materials.
Cross-border/international
Italy
Other
Turkey
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It addresses urban-rural linkages
It refers to other types of transformations (soft investment)
No
No
Yes
As an individual
First name: Meltem Last name: Eti Proto Gender: Female Nationality: Italy If relevant, please select your other nationality: Turkey Address (country of permanent residence for individuals or address of the organisation)<br/>Street and number: via marco besso, 62 int.8 Town: Roma Postal code: 00191 Country: Italy Direct Tel:+393338868848 E-mail:metiproto@gmail.com Website:https://metiproto.wixsite.com/art-design/about-3
My research on using bio-waste in design began when I realized that the streets of my neighborhood are full of magnolia leaves in autumn. While they get dried on the asphalt floor nobody touches them. They change their color from bright green to arrive finally dark brown. Nature is a significant source for designers and researchers. So I have been focused on transforming bio-waste into bio-material.
The question was “Wouldn't it be possible a new life for leaves and bark (waste of bio-resources) before they mix with nature?” So whilst I have decided to use different bio-waste such as magnolia leaves, pine and eucalyptus tree bark, pine tree needles, and more to create experimental materials. After the realization of bio-materials, I did experimental studies also on design possibilities. Different forms emerged with the leaves and bark I collected in various cities ( in Rome, Bodrum, and Istanbul) and rural areas.
It is aimed to transfer the whole process of this project to young designers within the education program. At the same time, the realization of a series of design objects with local craftsmen is one of the desired goals of the project.
bio-waste material
experimental bio-material
education on sustainability
unique creation
circular economy
As a result of this process, the products created by recycling bio-waste materials are handmade objects. The material that exists in nature integrates with the design object without losing its original properties. The designs produced with leaves, bark, pine cones, and coffee beans have unique color and texture characteristics. All these forms realized with biomaterials can return to nature again. This study and its results aim to raise awareness about the use of biomaterials in design. In terms of sustainability, the transformation of bio-waste material, the inclusion of recycled natural material in the design production process, and the possibility of returning to the nature of the designed object meet the main objectives of the project.
We see many researchers and designers working on biomaterials and processes. The inclusion of recycled natural material in the design production process has various benefits. First of all, using the existing natural material contributes to the increase of consciousness on sustainability. Another benefit is the increase in the user's contact with natural materials in products that can be used in daily life. The unique forms of the products, which are shaped by the texture, color combination, and design process coming from nature, are the continuation of the emotional relationship with nature through the objects that make up the physical environment of the user.
The users' approaches to the everyday forms developed in this study are positive and exciting. The production approach of the material used, the natural texture, unique form, and color alternatives of the objects have attracted the attention of users. They were curious about how the natural environment could be a source for a design object. Considering that the production of this type of biomaterial is economical and trouble-free, it is open to different design solutions.
The availability of bio-waste is seamless in any physical environment. In this sense, it is easier to reach different materials such as leaves and bark anywhere in the world, both in the city and in the rural areas, than all other materials. At the same time, it will always have different colors and textural properties in every physical-geographical environment, which adds an important value that differentiates and personalizes the products.
The stages of material collection, material-making process, and design object creation applied in this project are open to being repeated in all geographies. I believe that the introduction of the project with educational activities where natural materials, textures, and forms specific to different geographies will be tested can help both the development of the project and the artisanal production. This method is an exemplary study as it is economical in the realization of all processes, can be repeated in every geography, creates endless use of natural waste materials, is a method that opens a window to sustainability for young designers with training programs, and the opportunity to work with artisans can contribute to the local economy.
I consider that the results of the project could contribute to the awareness of the user and society from a larger perspective about the use of bio-materials in daily objects.
The project, which will be handled within the education programs, will support the use of bio-waste materials in design products. Students benefiting from the initiative will participate in training programs and will be informed about bio-material production and its use in design.
At the same time, ensuring the production of artisanal and locally produced objects with bio-materials will contribute to the local economy and support sustainable production.
Biomaterials (such as leaves and bark) collected in Italy have been first developed in an individual study. Experiments were carried out by producing various sample materials. Sample productions have been experienced on small-scale design products such as lamps, wearable objects, and different-sized bowls.
In the implementation of the initiative in order to increase the quality of production, support was received from artisans and artists in Turkey at the stages of material application and shaping.
Design, art disciplines, material knowledge, and material technology knowledge fields were used in the design and implementation of this study. In practice, support was received from an artist who is an expert on material technology and form shaping. This process contributed significantly to the recovery of the biomaterial, which is the main feature of the project, and to the creation of original forms. Since the variability of the density of the bio-material in the form-shaping stage has an important role in the efficiency of production, the communication of the representatives (designer, artist, craftsman) in both fields made a significant contribution.
We see a lot of researchers and designers working on biomaterials and processes. We can talk about Neri Oxman's initial research into the use of natural processes in design, Mexican designer Fernando Laposse uses corn husk as a coating and Krill Design has created a material they use for 3d printing from orange peel. Orange Fiber was patented by an Italian company in 2014 and produced sustainable fabrics. All these examples have unique processes.
Each method has benefits and expands the use of bio-waste materials. As in all these examples, my initiative has an innovative character because the chosen bio-wastes are easily accessible in any environment. (rural or urban) Anyone could be a part of this process by collecting leaves, and various other bio-waste from the back streets of their homes, without the need to spend large sums of money, in any setting where it will be applied.
The bio-material to be used will continue to live with its color and texture in the design object produced. This approach will bring together the natural environment which is about to disappear with the user. At the same time, it is thought that the planned training programs and the planned production programs with local craftsmen will make a widespread contribution to the sustainability of the project for different participants.
The initiative supports the production of handmade objects made using natural materials from both rural/urban contexts. The collection of bio-waste materials and the implementation of design objects produced by this initiative can be reproducible around the world.
It is possible for anyone who is interested in the subject to be involved in this process by providing information about the collection of natural materials and the shaping of biomaterials with molds, the implementation of all stages from the material to the design process, with different training programs. In this context, all elements of the initiative can be transferred to beneficiary groups who want to participate in the project.
METHODOLOGY Design with the principle of recycling of bio-waste is the basic approach of the project. To achieve this, biowaste was collected and material experiments were carried out in different contexts.
The bio-waste passed through the mixer has different grains depending on the material used. The particulate biowaste is mixed with the adhesive to form a pulp that can be used in a variety of applications. My experiments showed that varying properties occur depending on the material structure, the grinding size of the material, and the character of the glue. It is possible to use bio-waste materials in many ways. Among the designs I have produced as a result of my experiences, there are small-scale objects such as tiles and wearable forms (small jewelry), and medium-sized objects such as containers, vases, and lamps. The use of natural color, the effects of different grain textures of biomaterials on the form, and the possibility of coloring biomaterials are among the experiments I have done. Hand shaping of the obtained bio-material would support the production of the craftsman.
The initiative would raise awareness about the production of sustainable materials and their use in design, with workshops to be held with different institutions. This approach can offer solutions to global challenges in terms of sustainable materials, emphasizing the use of local materials and craftsman.
The initiative’s scopes are training programs for young designers and local craftsmen. In this way, it aims to offer solutions to local production by raising awareness about the use of sustainable materials.
Development plan of the initiative:
1. More bio-waste materials will be experienced.
2. Different-sized design solutions with bio-materials will be developed.
3. The developed method will be shared with the students in workshops.
4. The local people and cfìraftsman will be involved in this initiative. Local workshops will be scheduled at different institutions in Italy and Turkey.
With this method, sustainability will be integrated into education and training.
With the educational programs to be held in Italy and Turkey, students and craftsman-local people will be provided about obtaining biomaterials and their use in design. The initiative could contribute to transforming local production into more sustainability and circularity.
In order to raise awareness about bio-materials and their use in design, it is aimed to share the outputs of this method through various methods such as academic writings, catalogs, short films, and exhibitions.